Health risks associated with prolonged standing.
Health risks associated with prolonged standing.
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与长时间站立相关的健康风险。
作者：
J. Mcculloch
17项研究，其中包括与长期站立相关的不良健康风险的信息，被选中进行审查。长期站立定义为站立超过8小时[7，8，9]。研究分为三类，涉及与长期站立相关的特定健康风险。文献综述表明，慢性静脉功能不全[7，16]、下背部和足部肌肉骨骼疼痛[11，13]、早产和自然流产[4，6，12，14]是与需要长时间站立的工作条件相关的健康风险。在几项研究中，支持软管的使用与慢性静脉功能不全治疗的积极结局相关[1，2，3，9，17]。
Seventeen studies, which included information regarding the adverse health risks associated with prolonged standing, were selected for review. Prolonged standing was defined as standing for over 8 hours [7,8,9]. Studies were divided into three categories relating to the particular health risk associated with prolonged standing. Review of the literature indicated that chronic venous insufficiency [7,16], musculoskeletal pain of the lower back and feet [11,13], preterm birth, and spontaneous abortions [4,6,12,14] were health risks associated with working conditions that required prolonged standing. The use of support hose was associated with positive outcomes in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency in several studies [1,2,3,9,17].