Alcohol Policies and Alcohol-Related Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities Among Young People in the US
Alcohol Policies and Alcohol-Related Motor Vehicle Crash Fatalities Among Young People in the US
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DOI：
10.1542/peds.2016-3037
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发表时间：
2017-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
8
通讯作者：
Naimi, Timothy S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hadland, Scott E.;Xuan, Ziming;Naimi, Timothy S.
背景：机动车碰撞（MVC）是美国年轻人死亡的主要原因。我们研究了国家的酒精政策环境和酒精相关的MVC死亡率之间的关系，儿童，青少年和年轻的成年人在最低法律的饮酒年龄21 years.METHODS：我们使用的酒精政策量表（APS），29酒精政策的评估，在50个州和华盛顿，DC，开发与援助的跨学科的德尔菲小组。使用死亡分析报告系统，我们检查了APS分数与死亡人数的关系= 1涉及驾驶员血液酒精含量>= 0.08%。采用逻辑回归分析，在政策和MVC死亡之间有1年的滞后，并对潜在的混杂因素进行调整。
BACKGROUND: Motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) are a leading cause of death among young people in the United States. We examined the relationship between states' alcohol policy environments and alcohol-related MVC fatalities among children, adolescents, and young adults under the minimum legal drinking age of 21 years.METHODS: We used the Alcohol Policy Scale (APS), an assessment of 29 alcohol policies across 50 states and Washington, DC, developed with the assistance of an interdisciplinary Delphi panel. Using the Fatality Analysis Reporting System, we examined APS scores in relation to fatalities of people = 1 involved driver had a blood alcohol content >= 0.08%. Logistic regression was used with a 1-year lag between policies and MVC fatalities and adjusted for potential confounders.RESULTS: Of 84 756 MVC fatalities of those