π-Conjugated polymer nanowires: advances and perspectives toward effective commercial implementation
π-Conjugated polymer nanowires: advances and perspectives toward effective commercial implementation
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DOI：
10.1038/s41428-018-0062-6
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发表时间：
2018-05
期刊：
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Wesley K. Tatum;C. Luscombe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wesley K. Tatum;C. Luscombe
π-共轭聚合物继续证明其在下一代电子和光电器件中的相关性和能力。由半导体聚合物形成的纳米线可以很容易地生产和排列，这大大提高了聚合物的性能，如电荷传输。本文综述了半导体聚合物纳米线的形成和排列的最新进展。这包括晶须生长和自组装方法，以及通过复合材料和共混物进行纳米级限制的方法。接下来，这篇综述探讨了半导体聚合物纳米线如何成功地应用于场效应器件、传感器和热电器件。
π-Conjugated polymers have continued to demonstrate their relevance and ability to be used in next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices. Nanowires formed from semiconducting polymers can be easily produced and aligned, which considerably enhances the polymer’s properties, such as charge transport. This review discusses recent advances in the formation and alignment of semiconducting polymer nanowires. This includes whisker growth and self-assembly methods, as well as methods of nanoscopic confinement through composites and blends. Next, this review explores how semiconducting polymer nanowires have been successfully implemented in field-effect devices, sensors, and thermoelectrics.