Neighborhood social capital and adult health: An empirical test of a Bourdieu-based model
Neighborhood social capital and adult health: An empirical test of a Bourdieu-based model
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.healthplace.2006.09.001
复制
发表时间：
2007-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Carpiano, Richard M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carpiano, Richard M.
借鉴布迪厄的[1986]。资本的形式。见：理查森主编：《教育社会学理论与研究手册》。格林伍德，纽约，第241-258页。在社会资本理论基础上，考虑到社区社会资本形式（社会支持、社会杠杆、非正式社会控制和社区组织参与）和成人健康行为（吸烟、酗酒）与感知健康之间的关系，以及社区社会资本与个人获取社会资本之间的相互作用，笔者对社区条件和社会资本的概念模型进行了检验。分析洛杉矶家庭和邻里调查数据与地区一级人口普查数据的联系，结果表明特定的社会资本形式与积极和消极的健康结果直接相关。此外，居民邻里依恋调节了各种社会资本形式与健康之间的关系。未来的研究应考虑社会资本资源和不同途径获得这些资源对促进或损害健康的作用。(c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd.版权所有。
Drawing upon Bourdieu's [1986. The forms of capital. In: Richardson, J.G. (Ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. Greenwood, New York, pp. 241-258.] social capital theory, I test a conceptual model of neighborhood conditions and social capital-considering relationships between neighborhood social capital forms (social support, social leverage, informal social control, and neighborhood organization participation) and adult health behaviors (smoking, binge drinking) and perceived health, as well as interactions between neighborhood social capital and individuals' access to that social capital. Analyzing Los Angeles Family and Neighborhood Survey data linked with tract level census data, results suggest that specific social capital forms were directly associated with both positive and negative health outcomes. Additionally, residents' neighborhood attachment moderated relationships between various social capital forms and health. Future studies should consider social capital resources and the role of differential access to such resources for promoting or compromising health. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.