Obesity, Hypertension, and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Interrelationships and the Determinants among Adults in Gaza City, Palestine.
Obesity, Hypertension, and Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Interrelationships and the Determinants among Adults in Gaza City, Palestine.
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DOI：
10.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.6.02
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发表时间：
2018-12-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Ellulu, Mohammed S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ellulu, Mohammed S
目的：根据高血压和 2 型糖尿病描述社会因素、生活习惯和人体测量结果的分布。方法：在巴勒斯坦加沙市进行了一项横断面研究，纳入了 379 名患有高血压和/或糖尿病的患者（20-60 岁）。涉及三组患者； 106 名高血压 (HT)、109 名糖尿病 (T2DM) 和 164 名高血压糖尿病 (HT + T2DM)。 结果：与 HT 和 T2DM 组相比，HT + T2DM 组年龄较大，体重指数较高。其中62.3%的患者为女性，49.2%的患者为高学历HT患者，49.3%的患者为低教育水平且为HT+T2DM。 55.8%的患者居住在大家庭中。被动吸烟者或以前从未吸烟的患者大多为HT+T2DM，而主动吸烟者和既往吸烟者则为T2DM。剧烈活动的患者中有 48.2% 患有 HT，中等活动的患者有 40.9% 患有 T2DM，低活动水平的患者有 53.8% 患有 HT + T2DM。多元线性回归显示，母亲患病、生活在大家庭中、过去或被动吸烟、或从未吸烟、活动水平较低或中等、患有 HT 或 HT + T2DM，与体重指数增加显着相关。 结论：父母的健康/疾病状况和环境因素（社交网络和生活习惯）在肥胖和疾病的发展中发挥着最大的作用。
OBJECTIVES: To describe the distribution of social factors, lifestyle habits and anthropometric measurements according to hypertension and Type-2 diabetes.METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Gaza City, Palestine that included 379 patients (20-60 years) who had hypertension and/or diabetes. Three groups of patients were involved; 106 hypertensive (HT), 109 diabetic (T2DM) and 164 hypertensive diabetics (HT + T2DM).RESULTS: The HT + T2DM group were older and had a higher body mass index compared to HT and T2DM groups. There were 62.3% patients who were female, 49.2% were highly educated HT patients, and 49.3% patients had a low level of education and were HT + T2DM. There were 55.8% patients who lived in large families. Patients who were passive smokers or never smoked before were mostly HT + T2DM, while active smokers and past smokers had T2DM. There were 48.2% patients who were highly physically active who had HT, 40.9% whom were moderately active had T2DM, and 53.8% of patients who had a low level of activity were HT + T2DM. Multivariate linear regression showed that having a diseased mother, living in a large family, being a past or passive smoker, or never having smoked, having a low or moderate level of activity, and having HT or HT + T2DM, were significantly associated with an increased body mass index.CONCLUSION: Parental health/disease conditions and environmental factors (social network and lifestyle habits) played the greatest role in the development of obesity and disease.