From ‘Fair Sex’ to Feminism: Sport and the Socialization of Women in the Industrial and Post-industrial Eras
From ‘Fair Sex’ to Feminism: Sport and the Socialization of Women in the Industrial and Post-industrial Eras
复制标题
从“公平性”到女权主义：体育与工业和后工业时代女性的社会化
DOI：
10.1123/ssj.6.1.81
复制
发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
C. Cole
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Cole
无论人们发现在理解体育的历史、社会和文化意义时最有用的理论方法是什么，通过女性主义知情分析所做出的理论、方法和实践贡献都是不可否认的。从“公平性”到女权主义是一个编辑的卷，有助于这个女权主义项目。然而，女权主义的方法并不是单一的，女权主义也没有发展成为一种正统。自20世纪70年代初引入以来，女权主义一直处于持续发展的过程中，不断超越在某个时刻似乎是最终的理论力量。也许说得过于简单，我们可以说女权主义已经从早期试图恢复“女性”（被理解为一个普遍和同质的概念）和典型的相关本质主义方法，到重新考虑女性的概念和结构是有问题的（突出差异）和通常相关的反本质主义，社会建构主义方法。就其女权主义方法而言，《从“公平的性”到女权主义》位于一大批文本和一小部分文本之间，前者分享了最知名的女权主义项目，即恢复妇女作为对理论和历史上妇女缺席的必要纠正，后者则开始试图阐明性别关系再生产的社会和文化过程。此外，这本书有助于缩小体育之间的差距，体育越来越被接受和理解为一种重要的社会实践和学术研究的合法主题，与那些传统上被认为是”严肃的社会历史“的主题。“这本书包含12篇文章，主要针对19世纪和20世纪的英国和美国。首先，这些文章是从1973年到1985年的再版，像大多数选集一样，文章的贡献是不平衡的。这本选集分为四个部分：第一部分通过比较英国和美国的女性气质来概述书中所涵盖的主题，而以下三个部分则根据地理重点（英国，更广泛的英联邦国家和美国）进行区分。Au的文章都对历史上塑造、塑造和控制妇女身体的社会机构矩阵表示关切，这些机构往往使妇女的从属地位合法化并重新产生。这本书的重点是
Regardless of the theoretical approach one finds most uselid in understanding the historical, social, and cultural significance of sport, the theoretical, methodological, and practical contributions made through feminist informed analyses cannot be denied. From'Fair Sex'to Feminism is an edited volume that contributes to this feminist project. Feminist approaches, however, have not developed monolithically, nor has feminism developed as an orthodoxy. Since its introduction in the early 1970s, feminism has remained in an ongoing process of development, continuously moving beyond what at one moment seems to be terminal theoretical strengths. Perhaps stated too simplistically, we could say that feminism has moved from early attempts to recover" women"(understood as a universal and homogeneous concept) and typically related essentialist approaches to reconsiderations of the concept and constructs of women as problematic (highlighting differences) and often related anti-essentialist, social constructionist approaches. In terms of its feminist approach, From'Fair Sex'to Feminism is situated between a large body of texts that share the most recognizable feminist project of recovering women as a necessary corrective to the absence of women intheory and history and, although to a lesser extent, a smaller body of texts that have begun the attempt to illuminate the social and cultural processes of the reproduction of gender relations. Additionally, the book contributes to narrowing the gap between sport, which has increasingly become accepted and understood as an important social practice and legitimate topic of academic inquiry, and those topics which have traditionally been considered" serious social history." The book contains 12 articles heavily oriented toward 19th and 20th century Britain and the United States. Primarily, the articles are reprints dating from 1973 through 1985, and like most anthologies, the contributions of the articles is uneven. The anthology is divided into four sections: the first provides an overview of the topics covered in the book by comparing femininity in Britain and the US while the following three sections are differentiated by geographical emphasis (Britain, broader Commonwealth countries, and the US). AU of the articles share a concern with the matrix of social institutions that have historically shaped, fashioned, and controlled women's bodies in ways that have tended to legitimate and reproduce women's subordinate position. The book focuses on the