Editorial: Taking the Next Step Towards Validating Social Processes From the Research Domain Criteria.
Editorial: Taking the Next Step Towards Validating Social Processes From the Research Domain Criteria.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jaac.2019.11.027
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发表时间：
2020-06
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
G. Wallace;Benjamin E. Yerys
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Wallace;Benjamin E. Yerys
驾驭社交互动和关系是一项复杂的工作。这些活动的成功管理需要各种与环境需求相关的潜在生物和行为机制。社会挑战可能因多种不同原因而出现，但自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是典型的社会行为障碍。话虽如此，临床上对社会功能的显着干扰在各种神经发育和精神疾病中都是存在的。对其他领域（例如认知系统和感觉运动系统）中社会障碍和缺陷的跨领域性质的认识导致国家心理健康研究所（NIMH）制定了研究领域标准（RDoC）倡议。 1 RDoC 被提议作为研究精神疾病的替代框架。 RDoC 强调加强对精神疾病本质的了解，无论传统的精神疾病诊断如何，都涉及一般生物和心理系统不同程度的功能障碍。 RDoC 域是通过内容领域专家科学家的共识协议创建的。其中一个领域，社会过程系统，包括以下拟议的组成结构：（1）依恋和归属；（2）社会交流（细分为面部交流的产生和非面部交流的产生）； (3) 心理状态的感知和理解。然而，该域名尚未得到正式验证。
Navigating social interactions and relationships is a complex endeavor. The successful management of these activities calls upon a variety of underlying biological and behavioral mechanisms that are contextualized by environmental demands. Social challenges can arise for many different reasons, but autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is the prototypical disorder of social behavior. That being stated, clinically significant interference with social functioning is shared across a variety of neurodevelopmental and psychiatric conditions. Recognition of the cross-cutting nature of social impairments and deficits in other domains (eg, Cognitive Systemds and Sensorimotor Systems) led to the formation of the Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) initiative from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). 1 RDoC was proposed as an alternative framework to studying psychiatric conditions. RDoC emphasizes enhancing knowledge on the nature of psychiatric conditions in terms of varying degrees of dysfunction across general biological and psychological systems irrespective of traditional psychiatric diagnoses. The RDoC domains were created through consensus agreement from content-area expert scientists. One such domain, Systems for Social Processes, inclues the following proposed constituent constructs:(1) Attachment and Affiliation;(2) Social Communication (subdivided into Production of Facial Communication and Production of Non-Facial Communication); and (3) Perception and Understanding of Mental States. However, this domain has yet to be formally validated.