LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES OF CHILDHOOD PHYSICAL ABUSE
LONG-TERM CONSEQUENCES OF CHILDHOOD PHYSICAL ABUSE
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DOI：
10.1037/0033-2909.114.1.68
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发表时间：
1993-07-01
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
HANSEN, DJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
MALINOSKYRUMMELL, R;HANSEN, DJ
本文回顾了儿童期身体虐待的长期后果的文献。实证研究在7个主题领域进行了讨论：攻击性和暴力行为，非暴力犯罪行为，药物滥用，自我伤害和自杀行为，情感问题，人际关系问题，以及学术和职业困难。回顾的研究主要涉及成人人群，尽管对儿童和青少年文献的相关发现进行了简要总结。一些变量影响身体虐待和长期后果之间的关系进行了检查。这些调节变量包括虐待特征、个体因素、家庭因素和环境因素。文章最后对未来的长期后果和可能影响这些结果的变量的研究提出了建议。
This article reviews the literature on the long-term consequences of childhood physical abuse. Empirical research is discussed within 7 topic areas: aggressive and violent behavior, nonviolent criminal behavior, substance abuse, self-injurious and suicidal behavior, emotional problems, interpersonal problems, and academic and vocational difficulties. The studies reviewed involve primarily adult populations, although pertinent findings from literature on children and adolescents are briefly summarized. Some variables that affect the relation between physical abuse and long-term consequences are examined. These moderator variables include maltreatment characteristics, individual factors, family factors, and environmental factors. The article ends with suggestions for future research on long-term consequences and variables that may affect these outcomes.