Analysis of an electronic methods for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Prevalence, diagnosis, challenges and technologies
Analysis of an electronic methods for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: Prevalence, diagnosis, challenges and technologies
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jocs.2017.04.006
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发表时间：
2017-07-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Ibrahim, Dheyaa Ahmed
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mohammed, Mazin Abed;Abd Ghani, Mohd Khanapi;Ibrahim, Dheyaa Ahmed
背景：鼻咽癌（NPC）是头颈部癌症的一种，这种癌症多发于咽部和鼻腔之间的咽喉区域。该鼻咽癌代表了马来西亚的主要健康问题，是马来西亚人中第四大最常见的肿瘤，也是马来西亚男性中第三大最常见的癌症疾病。鼻咽癌与 Epstein-Barr 病毒 (EBV) 密切相关，发生在鼻后部。 目的：本研究的总体目标是讨论鼻咽癌在选定地区（特别是亚太地区和马来西亚）的流行情况、鼻咽癌的类别、严重程度、症状以及调查鼻咽癌症状的现有电子方法。该研究还确定了现有方法的弱点和优点，作为改进建议的输入。该研究的大部分内容回顾了其他文献中提出的当前方法和技术，以改进 NPC 的调查过程。该研究批判性地评估了这些不同的方法以及与之相关的问题。本研究提供了一些文献综述，表明癌症里程碑配置与一些鼻咽癌患者属性之间的关系。方法：本研究详细描述了基于图像的鼻咽癌、鼻咽癌成像技术和图像类型。接下来，继续进行 NPC 分割，其中包括 NPC 检测建模，随后进行 NPC 图像分类过程。最后，研究论文讨论了方法的意义和影响以及研究人员在该领域的贡献。简要阐述了鼻咽癌症状的不同及其基本诊断方法。基本的诊断程序包括六个程序，如果患者被报告患有鼻咽癌，则需要执行这些程序。这六个程序包括经口腔镜检查、EBV血清学、血浆中循环EBV DNA（Plasma DNA）、鼻内窥镜检查、活检和NP Screen（TM）。发现：识别了现有方法的优点和缺点，并提出了鼻咽癌的识别模型。对从其他方法中吸取的教训进行了评估并将其纳入所提出的模型中。本研究进一步描述了基于多种方法的鼻咽癌分割、分类和预测。此外，还讨论了基于实际研究的鼻咽癌分割、分类和预测的文献调查。 (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. 保留所有权利。
Context: Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (NPC) is a category of cancer in the head and neck regions, and this cancer prevails in the throat area amongst the pharynx and nasal cavity. This NPC represent major health problem in Malaysia, being the fourth most common tumor among Malaysians and third most common cancer disease among Malaysian men. NPC is emphatically connected with Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) and happens at the back of the nose.Objectives: The overall objective of this research is to discuss the prevalence of NPC in selected regions with a focus on Asia Pacific and Malaysia in particular, the categories, severities, symptoms and the existing electronic methods of investigating NPC symptoms. The research also identifies the weaknesses and strengths of the existing methods as inputs for propose improvement. Most part of the study reviewed the current approaches and techniques that are being proposed in other literatures in order to improve the process of investigating NPC. The study critically evaluates these different methods and the problems associated with them. This study provides some review of literatures indicating relationship between cancer milestones configuration and some NPC patient's attributes.Methods: This research presents a detailed description of image based NPC, NPC imagery techniques and image types. Next, continue to NPC segmentation, which includes modelling of NPC detection, and subsequently followed by a NPC image classification process. Finally, the research paper discussing the meaning and impact of approaches and the contribution of researchers in this area. The different of NPC symptoms and their basic method of diagnosis were briefly explained. The basic diagnostic procedure is depicted with six procedures where a patient undergoes if he or she is reported with NPC. The six procedures include Trans oral mirror examination, EBV Serology, Circulating EBV DNA in plasma (Plasma DNA), Nasoendoscopy, Biopsy and NP Screen (TM).Finding: The strengths and weaknesses of the existing methods are identified and identification model for NPC is proposed. The lesson learned from other methods were evaluated and incorporated into proposed model. This study further describes that segmentation, classification and predication of NPC based on many methods Additionally, a literature survey on segmentation, classification and predication of NPC based on real studies has been discussed. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.