Better data, higher impact: improving agricultural data systems for societal change

Better data, higher impact: improving agricultural data systems for societal change
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更好的数据,更大的影响:改善农业数据系统以促进社会变革

DOI:
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
C. Carletto
C. Carletto
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
C. Carletto

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农业部门正在经历一个快速转型时期,其驱动力来自气候变化、人口结构转型和世界各地经济增长不均衡的强大和相互关联的影响。各国政府和国际社会要在这一动荡时期保护弱势群体,确保积极的社会变革,就需要在农业数据系统内进行类似程度的变革。虽然技术创新大大改善了农业数据的可得性、及时性和总体质量,但仍然存在许多技术和体制挑战。本文回顾了农业数据领域的最新发展,强调了进一步发展的现有制约因素,并主张农业经济学家负责建立农业数据系统,以应对不断变化的世界的各种需求。
The agricultural sector is undergoing a period of rapid transformation, driven by the powerful and interconnected impacts of climate change, demographic transitions and uneven economic growth around the world. For governments and the international community to navigate this period of upheaval to protect vulnerable populations and ensure positive societal change will require a similar degree of transformation within agricultural data systems. While technological innovation has resulted in substantive improvements in the availability, timeliness and overall quality of agricultural data, many technical and institutional challenges remain. This paper reviews recent developments in the agricultural data landscape, highlights existing constraints to further progress and argues for agricultural economists to take responsibility for building agricultural data systems equipped to respond to the diverse needs of a changing world.