Self-efficacy and motivation to quit during participation in a smoking cessation program
Self-efficacy and motivation to quit during participation in a smoking cessation program
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DOI：
10.1207/s15327558ijbm1204_7
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发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Ahluwalia, JS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Boardman, T;Catley, D;Ahluwalia, JS
600名非洲裔美国吸烟者参加了一项测试安非他酮戒烟效果的随机试验，研究了戒烟失败与治疗后自我效能和动机之间的关系。参与者还接受了简短的动机咨询，并被跟踪了6个月。所有参与者的自我效能感和动机的基线水平都很高(分别为8.2和8.5，满分为10分)。纵向分析表明，未能戒烟的吸烟者比戒烟者报告从治疗后到后续治疗的高自我效能感和动机的可能性较小。然而，对治疗后和随访时的平均自我效能和动机得分的检查显示，吸烟者继续保持较高的自我效能和动机。平均自我效能感和动机得分与基线水平相差不到1分，尽管大多数参与者未能戒烟。结果表明，不成功地参与戒烟计划并不会有意义地降低吸烟者的自我效能和戒烟动机。
The associations between failure to quit and posttreatment self-efficacy and motivation were examined among 600 African American smokers enrolled in a randomized trial testing the efficacy of bupropion for smoking cessation. Participants also received brief motivational counseling and were followed for 6 months. Baseline levels of self-efficacy and motivation for all participants were high (8.2 and 8.5 on a 10-point scale, respectively). Longitudinal analyses indicated that smokers who failed to quit were less likely than quitters to report high self-efficacy and motivation from posttreatment to follow-up. However examination of mean self-efficacy and motivation scores at posttreatment and follow-up revealed that smokers continued to sustain high self-efficacy and motivation. Mean self-efficacy and motivation scores differed by less than I pointfrom baseline levels, even though the majority of participants failed to quit smoking. Results suggest that unsuccessful participation in a smoking cessation program does not meaningfully reduce smokers' self-efficacy and motivation to quit.