Tuning the dials of Synthetic Biology.

Tuning the dials of Synthetic Biology.
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DOI:
10.1099/mic.0.067975-0
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发表时间:
2013-07
期刊:
Microbiology (Reading, England)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Polizzi K
Polizzi K
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Arpino JAJ;Hancock EJ;Anderson J;Barahona M;Stan GV;Papachristodoulou A;Polizzi K

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合成生物学是“生物学工程”-它旨在使用基于规范,建模,分析,实验实施,测试和验证的前瞻性工程设计周期来修改天然或设计新的合成生物学系统,以便它们以可预测的方式表现。出于对真正即插即用的合成生物组件的需求,我们提出了一个全面的审查方法,其中生物系统的各个部分可以被系统地修改。特别是,我们审查的“拨号”,可供设计师的列表,并讨论如何可以建模,调整和实施。根据它们是否在全局、转录、翻译或翻译后水平上操作以及它们操作的分辨率,对转盘进行分类。最后,我们将讨论一些表盘相对于其他表盘的相对优点和缺点。
Synthetic Biology is the ‘Engineering of Biology’ – it aims to use a forward-engineering design cycle based on specifications, modelling, analysis, experimental implementation, testing and validation to modify natural or design new, synthetic biology systems so that they behave in a predictable fashion. Motivated by the need for truly plug-and-play synthetic biological components, we present a comprehensive review of ways in which the various parts of a biological system can be modified systematically. In particular, we review the list of ‘dials’ that are available to the designer and discuss how they can be modelled, tuned and implemented. The dials are categorized according to whether they operate at the global, transcriptional, translational or post-translational level and the resolution that they operate at. We end this review with a discussion on the relative advantages and disadvantages of some dials over others.
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