Sex differences and adolescent depression.
Sex differences and adolescent depression.
复制标题
性别差异和青少年抑郁症。
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.99.1.55
复制
发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Hops,H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Allgood-Merten,B;Lewinsohn,PM;Hops,H
本研究调查了某些心理社会变量的作用--性别、年龄、身体形象/自尊、自我意识、应激性生活事件以及个人对男子气概的文化刻板印象的认同程度--作为青少年抑郁的相关和先行因素，并探索了青少年压力-抑郁关系的可能的个体内中介因素。在两个不同的时间间隔一个月，对9-12年级的公立高中生进行了一系列的自我报告测试。女性青少年报告了更多的抑郁症状，自我意识，最近发生的压力事件，女性属性，以及负面的身体形象和自尊；没有获得年龄效应。结果表明，青少年抑郁的模型中，身体形象/自尊和最近的压力事件是重要的贡献者。
This study investigates the role of certain psychosocial variables—sex, age, body image/self-esteem, self-consciousness, stressful life events, and the degree to which an individual identifies with the cultural stereotype of masculinity—as correlates and antecedents to depression in adolescents and explores possible intraindividual mediators of the stress–depression relationship in adolescents. A battery of self-report measures was administered to public high school students in Grades 9–12 in their classrooms at two different times 1 month apart. Female adolescents reported more depressive symptoms, self-consciousness, stressful recent events, feminine attributes, and negative body image and self-esteem; no age effects were obtained. Results suggest a model of adolescent depression in which body image/self-esteem and stressful recent events are significant contributors.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved)