Stable negative social exchanges and health
Stable negative social exchanges and health
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.27.1.78
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发表时间：
2008-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Krause, Neal
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Newsom, Jason T.;Mahan, Tyrae L.;Krause, Neal
众所周知，与家人、朋友和邻居的消极社会交往是日常生活中压力的重要来源，从理论上讲，慢性压力对健康的影响尤其严重。然而，人们对稳定的高水平负面社会交流对健康的影响知之甚少。在一项针对老年人（N = 666）的全国性纵向研究中，我们在2年的时间里研究了稳定的消极社会交流与健康之间的关系。特质-状态-误差模型表明，在控制初始健康水平和社会人口变量后，较高水平的稳定负性社会交换显著预测较低的自评健康、更大的功能限制和2年内更多的健康状况。这些结果强调了在努力了解社会关系对健康的影响时，检查持续和反复出现的人际问题的重要性。
Negative social exchanges with family, friends, and neighbors are known to be an important source of stress in daily life, and chronic stress is theorized to have especially potent impacts on health. Little is known about the health effects of stably high levels of negative social exchanges, however. In a national, longitudinal study of older adults (N = 666), we examined the association between stable negative social exchanges and health over a 2-year period. Trait-state-error models indicated that higher levels of stable negative social exchanges were significantly predictive of lower self-rated health, greater functional limitations, and a higher number of health conditions over 2 years after controlling for initial levels of health and sociodemographic variables. These results highlight the importance of examining continual and recurring interpersonal problems in efforts to understand the health effects of social relationships.