Perceptions of conflict and support in romantic relationships: The role of attachment anxiety
Perceptions of conflict and support in romantic relationships: The role of attachment anxiety
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.88.3.510
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发表时间：
2005-03-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Kashy, DA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Campbell, L;Simpson, JA;Kashy, DA
在依恋理论的指导下，进行了一项由两部分组成的研究，以测试基于关系的冲突和支持的看法如何与关系满意度/亲密程度和未来质量相关。约会对象完成 14 天的日记（第 1 部分），然后在讨论日记研究期间出现的一个主要问题时进行录像（第 2 部分）。第一部分揭示了，更焦虑的人认为与约会对象有更多的冲突，并报告了冲突严重程度升级的趋势。对日常关系冲突的看法对高度焦虑的人的满意度/亲密感和关系未来产生负面影响，而对更多日常支持的看法则产生积极影响。第 2 部分揭示，高度焦虑的人显得更加痛苦，冲突的严重程度不断升级（由观察员评定），并报告感到更加痛苦。作者讨论了依恋焦虑的独特特征，以及对关系满意度/亲密性和稳定性的看法的变化如何随着时间的推移而侵蚀承诺。
Guided by attachment theory, a 2-part study was conducted to test how perceptions of relationship-based conflict and support are associated with relationship satisfaction/closeness and future quality. Dating partners completed diaries for 14 days (Part 1) and then were videotaped while discussing a major problem that occurred during the diary study (Part 2). Part I reveals that more anxiously attached individuals perceived more conflict with their dating partners and reported a tendency for conflicts to escalate in severity. Perceptions of daily relationship-based conflicts negatively impacted the perceived satisfaction/closeness and relationship futures of highly anxious individuals, whereas perceptions of greater daily support had positive effects. Part 2 reveals that highly anxious individuals appeared more distressed and escalated the severity of conflicts (rated by observers) and reported feeling more distressed. The authors discuss the unique features of attachment anxiety and how changing perceptions of relationship satisfaction/closeness and stability could erode commitment over time.