Influence of prior events on cognitive judgments in amnesia.
Influence of prior events on cognitive judgments in amnesia.
复制标题
先前事件对健忘症认知判断的影响。
DOI：
10.1037//0278-7393.18.1.106
复制
发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
McKee,R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Squire,LR;McKee,R
健忘症患者和对照组学生阅读名人和非名人的名字。随后，两组都更有可能指定一个名字为著名的，如果它以前遇到过。先前介绍的促进作用是相似的健忘症患者和控制Ss和相似的著名和非著名的名字。对于健忘症患者来说，尽管对名字的识别记忆严重受损，这种效果还是发生了。在第二个实验中，重新组合的名字和姓氏，已经提出了在一起并没有减少先前的介绍，这表明该效果并不依赖于形成一个协会之间的名字和姓氏的促进作用。结果表明，非陈述性（内隐）记忆可以支持特定信息（如人名）的获取，并且没有预先存在的表征（如非著名的名字）。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Amnesic patients and control Ss read the names of famous and nonfamous persons. Subsequently, both groups were more likely to designate a name as famous if it had been encountered previously. The facilitatory effect of prior presentation was similar for amnesic patients and control Ss and similar for famous and nonfamous names. For amnesic patients, the effect occurred despite severely impaired recognition memory for the names. In a 2nd experiment, recombining the first and last names that had been presented together did not diminish the facilitatory effect of prior presentation, which indicates that the effect does not depend on forming an association between first and last names. The results show that nondeclarative (implicit) memory can support the acquisition of information that is specific (eg, names of persons) and that has no preexisting representation (eg, nonfamous names).(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)