Whyis 2: An Open Source Framework for Knowledge Graph Development and Research

Whyis 2: An Open Source Framework for Knowledge Graph Development and Research
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Whyis 2:知识图开发和研究的开源框架

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-031-33455-9_32
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Springer
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McGuinness, Deborah L
McGuinness, Deborah L
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
McCusker, Jamie;McGuinness, Deborah L

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Whyis是第一个用于创建自定义出处驱动的知识图应用程序或KGApps的开源框架,支持三个主要任务:知识策展,推理和交互。它已被用于材料科学,健康信息学和无线电频谱政策的知识图谱项目。Whyis图中的所有知识都封装在纳米出版物中,这简化了知识图中合格知识的生产。Whyis的架构实现了我们认为是知识图构建、维护和使用的基本要求。这些需求包括支持对来自不同来源的知识进行自动和手动管理,所有知识的起源跟踪,特定于领域的用户交互以及广义分布式知识推理。我们创造了术语“纳米级知识图”来指代纳米普及驱动的知识图。知识图开发人员可以使用Whyis来配置自定义的知识策展管道集,使用自定义数据导入器和语义提取,转换和加载脚本。Whyis灵活的、基于纳米出版的架构让知识图开发人员可以在网络上集成、扩展和出版来自异构资源的知识。KGApps和KGApps很容易在本地开发,使用源代码控制进行管理,并可通过持续集成、服务器部署脚本和Docker容器进行部署。
Whyis is the first open source framework for creating custom provenance-driven knowledge graph applications, orKGApps, supporting three principal tasks: knowledge curation, inference, and interaction. It has been used in knowledge graph projects in materials science, health informatics, and radio spectrum policy. All knowledge in Whyis graphs are encapsulated in nanopublications, which simplifies and standardizes the production of qualified knowledge in knowledge graphs. The architecture of Whyis enables what we consider to be essential requirements for knowledge graph construction, maintenance, and use. These requirements include support for automated and manual curation of knowledge from diverse sources, provenance traces of all knowledge, domain-specific user interaction, and generalized distributed knowledge inference. We coin the term “Nano-scale knowledge graph” to refer to nanopublication-driven knowledge graphs. Knowledge graph developers can use Whyis to configure custom sets of knowledge curation pipelines using custom data importers and semantic extract, transform, and load scripts. The flexible, nanopublication-based architecture of Whyis lets knowledge graph developers integrate, extend, and publish knowledge from heterogeneous sources on the web. Whyis KGApps and are easily developed locally, managed using source control, and deployable via continuous integration, server deployment scripts, and as docker containers.
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