[Mental health, work environment, and health practices among middle-aged male workers].
[Mental health, work environment, and health practices among middle-aged male workers].
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中年男性职工心理健康、工作环境与健康习惯[J].
DOI：
10.1539/joh1959.35.7
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Y. Hasegawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Sugisawa;T. Uehata;H. Pin;E. Sekiya;T. Chida;S. Ishihara;Y. Yamazaki;J. Sakano;M. Abe;Y. Hasegawa
本研究对15，639名30-59岁不同职业和企业的男性被试进行了心理社会工作环境和个人卫生行为与心理健康水平的横断面关系研究。心理健康水平是根据自我报告的精神障碍来划分的。从工作条件和职业压力方面概念性地构建了工作环境的心理社会因素。工作条件通过超负荷工作、轮班和在组织中的作用进行评估。职业紧张的测量心理工作负荷和工作特征（工作要求和决策纬度）。与积极健康行为相关的各种因素-基于六个参数的指数，如晚餐时间，体育锻炼，吸烟，饮酒，睡眠和体重-进行了检查。自我报告的精神障碍患病率为每1 000人17.5人。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，在控制年龄和婚姻状况后，心理工作负荷和卫生实践指数对心理健康水平有显著的独立影响。本研究的局限性表明，未来的纵向研究的需要。
A study was made on the cross-sectional relationship of the psychosocial work environment and personal health practices to mental health level among 15,639 male subjects aged 30-59 engaged in various kinds of occupations and firms. Mental health level was dichotomized by self-reported mental disorders. The psychosocial factors of work environment were conceptually constructed from the aspects of working conditions and occupational stress. Working conditions were assessed by work overload, work shifts and role in the organization. Occupational stress was measured by psychological work load and job characteristics (job demands and decision latitude). Various factors associated with positive health behavior--an index based on six parameters such as supper time, physical exercise, smoking, alcohol consumption, sleep, and weight--were examined. The prevalence of self-reported mental disorders was 17.5 per 1,000 population. Multiple logistic analysis showed that both psychological work load and health practice index have a significant independent effect on mental health levels after controlling for age and marital status. Limitations of the present study indicate a need for future longitudinal studies.