Organellophagy: eliminating cellular building blocks via selective autophagy.
Organellophagy: eliminating cellular building blocks via selective autophagy.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201402054
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发表时间:
2014-05-26
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影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Okamoto K
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文献类型:
--
作者:
Okamoto K
Maintenance of organellar quality and quantity is critical for cellular homeostasis and adaptation to variable environments. Emerging evidence demonstrates that this kind of control is achieved by selective elimination of organelles via autophagy, termed organellophagy. Organellophagy consists of three key steps: induction, cargo tagging, and sequestration, which involve signaling pathways, organellar landmark molecules, and core autophagy-related proteins, respectively. In addition, posttranslational modifications such as phosphorylation and ubiquitination play important roles in recruiting and tailoring the autophagy machinery to each organelle. The basic principles underlying organellophagy are conserved from yeast to mammals, highlighting its biological relevance in eukaryotic cells.
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