Interrelations of sensory systems in perception.
Interrelations of sensory systems in perception.
复制标题
感知中感觉系统的相互关系。
DOI：
10.1037/h0060252
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发表时间：
1940
影响因子：
22.4
通讯作者：
T. A. Ryan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. A. Ryan
这是对实验观察的回顾，这些实验观察与各种感觉部门的相互关系有关。特别强调感官的合作功能，很少注意一个感官系统对另一个感官系统的破坏和抑制作用。此外，注意力、联觉、分心等主题也被排除在外。感官的合作关系可以归纳为四个方面：（1）动力性感觉间效应，即一种感觉模态的刺激会增加另一种感觉模态的敏感度或敏锐度;（2）感觉间依赖性和协调性，即一种感觉模态对另一种感觉模态的质量有影响;（3）感知空间限定的感觉间关系;（4）感知物体其他非特异性属性（如重量）的感觉间关系。总之，它指出，有重要的感官间的影响，即使感官刺激不允许有正常的意义。最富有成果的研究方向应该是对物体正常感知中感觉间合作的研究。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
This is a review of experimental observations which bear upon the interrelations of the various sense departments. There is special emphasis on the co-operative function of the senses, and very little attention is given to the disruptive and inhibitory effects of one sensory system upon another. Also, topics such as attention, synesthesia, distraction, etc. have been excluded. The co-operative relations of the senses are summarized under 4 headings:(1) dynamogenic intersensory effects, where stimulation in one sense modality increases sensitivity or acuity in another;(2) intersensory dependence and consonance, where there is an influence of one modality on the qualities of another modality;(3) intermodal relations in perceiving spatial qualifications; and (4) intermodal relations in perceiving other nonspecific properties of objects, such as weight. In conclusion, it is stated that there are important intersensory effects even though the sensory stimulations are not permitted to have the normal meanings. The most fruitful line of research should be the study of intersensory co-operation in the normal perception of objects.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)