The physician-delivered smoking intervention project: can short-term interventions produce long-term effects for a general outpatient population?
The physician-delivered smoking intervention project: can short-term interventions produce long-term effects for a general outpatient population?
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医生实施的吸烟干预项目：短期干预能否对普通门诊人群产生长期影响？
DOI：
10.1037//0278-6133.13.3.278
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发表时间：
1994
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kalan,K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ockene,JK;Kristeller,J;Pbert,L;Hebert,JR;Luippold,R;Goldberg,RJ;Landon,J;Kalan,K
使用6个月和12个月随访数据报告了1，261例初级保健患者的戒烟模式，这些患者随机接受3种医生提供的吸烟干预：仅建议（AO），咨询（CI）和咨询加含尼古丁口香糖（CI+ NCG）。12个月时的一周点患病率在干预措施之间没有差异：AO（15.2%），CI（12.9%）和CI+ NCG（16.7%）。然而，维持戒烟率（6个月和12个月时戒烟）随着干预强度的增加而增加：AO（6.0%），CI（7.8%）和CI+ NCG（10.0%）：趋势检验χ-2= 5.06，p=. 02. CI+ NCG显著高于AO（p=. 02）。研究结果支持以下结论：医生提供的简短干预与含尼古丁口香糖的可用性可以对戒烟产生有益的长期影响，在评估生活方式干预的长期影响时，队列数据以及点患病率非常重要。（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Patterns of smoking cessation using 6-and 12-mo follow-up data are reported for 1,261 primary care patients randomized to 3 physician-delivered smoking interventions: advice only (AO), counseling (CI), and counseling plus availability of nicotine-containing gum (CI+ NCG). One-week point-prevalence cessation rates at 12 mo did not differ among the interventions: AO (15.2%), CI (12.9%) and CI+ NCG (16.7%). However, maintained cessation rates (abstinent at both 6 and 12 mo) increased with intervention intensity: AO (6.0%), CI (7.8%), and CI+ NCG (10.0%): Test of trend χ–2= 5.06, p=. 02. CI+ NCG was significantly higher than AO (p=. 02). The findings support the following conclusions: Brief physician delivered intervention with availability of nicotine-containing gum can have a beneficial long-term effect on smoking cessation, and cohort data as well as point-prevalence rates are important when assessing the long-term impact of lifestyle interventions.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)