Stress and Coping: the Influence of Racisn the Cognitive Appraisal Processing of African Americans
Stress and Coping: the Influence of Racisn the Cognitive Appraisal Processing of African Americans
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压力与应对：种族主义对非裔美国人认知评价过程的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
1993
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
F. Outlaw
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Outlaw
反复经历压力事件的人有患上身体和心理疾病的风险。非裔美国人是一个随着时间的推移而暴露于一系列压力源的族裔群体，包括导致歧视的种族主义。非裔美国人也不成比例地患有高血压、心脏病、肥胖、滥用药物和酒精--所有这些疾病都与压力有关。本文介绍了一种模式，以指导护理实践，研究和教育的影响，种族主义的认知评价，压力和应对的非洲裔美国人。Lazarus和Folk man（1984）对认知评价、压力和应对的现象学方法是该模型所基于的理论框架。
Individuals who experience repeated stressful events are at risk for developing physical and psychological illnesses. African Americans are an ethnic group that is exposed to a range of stressors over time, including racism which leads to discrimination. African Americans also suffer disproportionately from hypertension, cardiac disease, obesity, and drug and alcohol abuse—all illnesses that have been linked to stress. This paper describes a model to guide nursing practice, research, and education about the influence of racism on the cognitive appraisal, stress, and coping of African Americans. Lazarus and Folk man's (1984) phenomenological approach to cognitive appraisal, stress, and coping is the theoretical framework on which the model is based.