PARENT AND STAFF BEHAVIOR, PREVIOUS CHILD MEDICAL EXPERIENCE, AND MATERNAL ANXIETY AS THEY RELATE TO CHILD PROCEDURAL DISTRESS AND COPING
PARENT AND STAFF BEHAVIOR, PREVIOUS CHILD MEDICAL EXPERIENCE, AND MATERNAL ANXIETY AS THEY RELATE TO CHILD PROCEDURAL DISTRESS AND COPING
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DOI：
10.1093/jpepsy/20.3.277
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发表时间：
1995-06-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
MARTIN, JK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FRANK, NC;BLOUNT, RL;MARTIN, JK
评估成人在常规免疫期间的行为和心理变量对77名学龄前儿童应对和痛苦的影响。母亲的焦虑与父母、工作人员或孩子的行为无关。然而，一个人的会话行为与治疗室中其他人的会话行为高度相关。家长和工作人员在会议期间的行为、儿童既往医疗经历和母亲焦虑对儿童痛苦和应对的影响采用分层多元回归方法进行检验。儿童应对是通过父母和工作人员的行为来预测的，而儿童的痛苦则是通过父母的行为和儿童在以前的医疗和牙科经历中的痛苦程度来预测的。对干预和未来研究的意义进行了讨论。
Assessed the influence of adult in-session behavior and psychological variables on 77 preschool children's coping and distress during routine immunizations. Maternal anxiety was not related to the behavior of the parent, staff or child. However, in-session behavior by one person was highly correlated with in-session behavior by the other people in the treatment room. The effects of parent and staff in-session behaviors, previous child medical experience, and maternal anxiety on child distress and coping was examined using hierarchical multiple regression procedures. Child coping was predicted by parent and staff behavior whereas child distress was predicted by parent behavior and by the level of the child's distress during previous medical and dental experiences. Implications for intervention and future research are discussed.