Associations Between E-cigarette Use and E-cigarette Flavors With Cigarette Smoking Quit Attempts and Quit Success: Evidence From a U.S. Large, Nationally Representative 2018-2019 Survey.
Associations Between E-cigarette Use and E-cigarette Flavors With Cigarette Smoking Quit Attempts and Quit Success: Evidence From a U.S. Large, Nationally Representative 2018-2019 Survey.
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DOI：
10.1093/ntr/ntac241
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发表时间：
2023-02-09
影响因子：
4.7
通讯作者：
Meza, Rafael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mok, Yoonseo;Jeon, Jihyoun;Levy, David T.;Meza, Rafael
虽然许多研究已经研究了电子烟使用和戒烟之间的关系，但很少有人考虑电子烟口味对戒烟结果的影响。这项研究扩展了以前的研究，研究了电子烟使用和电子烟口味对戒烟尝试和戒烟成功的影响。我们使用了2018-2019年烟草使用补充剂-当前人口调查（TUS-CPS）的数据。使用多变量logistic回归分析来调查12个月前吸烟者使用调味电子烟与戒烟尝试和戒烟成功之间的关系。在这些逻辑回归分析中使用了两个当前电子烟使用定义;当前每天或几天使用与过去30天内20天以上使用。与不使用电子烟的人相比，目前每天或某天使用所有非烟草口味的电子烟，戒烟尝试的调整后比值比（AOR）为2.9（95% CI：2.4至3.5），戒烟成功的调整后比值比（AOR）为1.7（95% CI：1.3至2.2）。20天以上的电子烟使用与戒烟尝试（AOR = 4.2，95% CI：3.1至5.5）和戒烟成功（AOR = 4.0，95% CI：2.9至5.4）有更强的关联。与那些完全使用非香料或烟草香料电子烟的人相比，使用非烟草香料的电子烟用户更有可能成功戒烟。薄荷或薄荷口味的使用者比其他非烟草口味的使用者有更高的戒烟尝试和成功几率。电子烟的使用与戒烟尝试和戒烟成功呈正相关。那些使用调味电子烟的人，特别是薄荷醇或薄荷，更有可能成功戒烟。电子烟的使用与戒烟尝试和戒烟成功呈正相关，使用调味电子烟的人更有可能成功戒烟，使用薄荷醇或薄荷味电子烟与使用其他非烟草味产品之间没有统计学显著差异。这表明，电子烟帮助目前吸烟的人戒烟的潜力可以通过薄荷醇或薄荷味电子烟的可用性来保持，即使其他与年轻人使用电子烟相关的非烟草味产品从市场上被移除。
Although many studies have examined the association between e-cigarette use and smoking cessation, fewer have considered the impact of e-cigarette flavors on cessation outcomes. This study extends previous studies by examining the effects of e-cigarette use and e-cigarette flavors on quit attempts and quit success of smoking. We used data from the 2018–2019 Tobacco Use Supplement-Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS) survey. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to investigate the associations between flavored e-cigarette use with quit attempts and quit success of smoking among individuals who smoked 12 months ago. Two current e-cigarette use definitions were used in these logistic regression analyses; currently use every day or some days versus 20+ days in the past 30 days. Compared to those not using e-cigarettes, current every day or someday e-cigarette use with all nontobacco flavors had an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) of 2.9 (95% CI: 2.4 to 3.5) for quit attempts and 1.7 (95% CI: 1.3 to 2.2) for quit success. 20+ days e-cigarette use with flavors had stronger associations with quit attempts (AOR = 4.2, 95% CI: 3.1 to 5.5) and quit success (AOR = 4.0, 95% CI: 2.9 to 5.4). E-cigarette users with nontobacco flavors were more likely to succeed in quitting compared to those exclusively using non-flavored or tobacco-flavored e-cigarettes. Menthol or mint flavor users had slightly higher odds of quit attempts and success than users of other nontobacco flavors. E-cigarette use is positively associated with both making smoking quit attempts and quit success. Those using flavored e-cigarettes, particularly menthol or mint, are more likely to quit successfully. E-cigarette use is positively associated with both making a quit attempt and quit success, and those using flavored e-cigarettes are more likely to successfully quit smoking, with no statistically significant differences between the use of menthol or mint-flavored e-cigarettes versus the use of other nontobacco flavored products. This suggests that the potential for e-cigarettes to help people who currently smoke quit could be maintained with the availability of menthol or mint-flavored e-cigarettes, even if other nontobacco flavored products, which are associated with e-cigarette use among youth, were removed from the market.
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影响因子：
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