Commentary: condoms and HIV/STD prevention--clarifying the message.

Commentary: condoms and HIV/STD prevention--clarifying the message.
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评论:安全套和艾滋病毒/性病预防——澄清信息。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1993
影响因子:
12.7
通讯作者:
J. Curran
J. Curran
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
W. Roper;H. B. Peterson;J. Curran

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在美国和世界各地,大多数人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染都是通过性传播的。据估计,美国每年发生 1200 万种其他性传播疾病。完全避免性交或限制与已知未感染的伴侣发生性行为可以预防感染;这需要作为最有效的战略予以推广。研究表明,正确、持续使用乳胶避孕套对于预防性传播艾滋病毒感染和其他性传播疾病非常有效。安全套的有效性取决于个人行为是否正确、持续使用。需要进一步的研究,以最大限度地提高安全套对那些选择性活跃的人的使用和有效性,并开发和评估其他方法,特别是那些更多受女性控制的方法。在此期间,我们的预防信息应该明确:如果正确并持续使用,安全套是非常有效的;当以其他方式使用时,它们就不是。
In the United States and throughout the world, the majority of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections are sexually transmitted. an estimated 12 million other sexually transmitted diseases occur annually in the United States. Avoiding sexual intercourse altogether or restricting sex to partners known to be uninfected will prevent infection; this needs to be promoted as the most effective strategy. Studies show that correct and consistent use of latex condoms is highly effective in preventing sexually transmitted HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases. The effectiveness of condoms depends on individual behavior leading to correct and consistent use. Further studies are needed to maximize the use and effectiveness of condoms for those who choose to be sexually active as well as to develop and evaluate other methods, particularly those more under the control of women. In the interim, our prevention message should be clear: When used correctly and consistently, condoms are highly effective; when used otherwise, they are not.
评论:女性可以使用的方法来预防性传播疾病,包括艾滋病毒。
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.82.11.1473
发表时间: 1992
影响因子: 12.7
作者:
Rosenberg,MJ;Gollub,EL
通讯作者: Gollub,EL
科学政策和保护妇女免受艾滋病毒感染的双重束缚。
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.82.11.1471
发表时间: 1992
影响因子: 12.7
作者:
Stein,ZA
通讯作者: Stein,ZA