Sleep and the affective response to stress and pain
Sleep and the affective response to stress and pain
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DOI：
10.1037/0278-6133.26.3.288
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发表时间：
2007-05-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Karlson, Cynthia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hamilton, Nancy A.;Catley, Delwyn;Karlson, Cynthia
目的：本研究检查了睡眠障碍（即，睡眠持续时间、睡眠质量）作为应激反应性和疼痛反应性的相关性。设计和结局指标：一个生态瞬时评估设计被用来评估男性和女性纤维肌痛或类风湿性关节炎（N = 49）的心理社会功能。参与者连续2天全天7次记录疼痛、压力事件的发生以及积极和消极影响的数字评级。此外，参与者每天早上报告他们的睡眠时间和睡眠质量。结果：睡眠中断没有被发现是一个独立的预测影响。然而，睡眠被发现可以缓冲压力和消极情绪之间的关系，以及疼痛和积极和消极情绪之间的关系。结论：这些结果与一个模型是一致的，在这个模型中，高质量的睡眠作为一种生物行为资源，最大限度地减少非稳态负荷。
Objective: The current study examined sleep disturbance (i.e., sleep duration, sleep quality) as a correlate of stress reactivity and pain reactivity. Design and Outcome Measures: An ecological momentary assessment design was used to evaluate the psychosocial functioning of men and women with fibromyalgia or rheumatoid arthritis (N = 49). Participants recorded numeric ratings of pain, the occurrence of a stressful event, as well as positive and negative affect 7 times throughout the day for 2 consecutive days. In addition, participants reported on their sleep duration and sleep quality each morning. Results: Sleep disruption was not found to be an independent predictor of affect. However, sleep was found to buffer the relationship between stress and negative affect and the relationship between pain and both positive and negative affect. Conclusion: These results are consistent with a model in which good-quality sleep acts as a biobehavioral resource that minimizes allostatic load.