Recruitment of HIV-1 target cells at topical mucosal sites: a sensitive and early marker for determining the safety of microbicide candidates.

Recruitment of HIV-1 target cells at topical mucosal sites: a sensitive and early marker for determining the safety of microbicide candidates.
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DOI:
10.1038/emi.2013.42
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发表时间:
2013-07
影响因子:
13.2
通讯作者:
Zhang, Xiaoyan
Zhang, Xiaoyan
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Liangzhu;Ben, Yinyin;Yuan, Songhua;Liu, Aiping;Wu, Huanmei;Xu, Jianqing;Zhang, Xiaoyan

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To explore early biomarkers for establishing more sensitive safety evaluation assays in preclinical settings that determine the potential risks during the application of microbicide candidates, three representative microbicide candidates (cellulose sulphate, nonoxynol-9 and tenofovir), whose safety profiles have been well established in clinical trials, were included to gauge the sensitivities of different assays. Both mouse models and cell lines were employed to determine the sensitivities. The recruitment of immune cells at topical mucosal sites and the upregulation of HIV receptor/coreceptors in vitro were identified as highly sensitive biomarkers of the impact of microbicide candidates. Our data suggest that different evaluations/assays have their inherent sensitivities, and at least one assay from each sensitivity level should be included in the safety evaluation algorithm.
L-选择素和 P-选择素是宫颈阴道炎症的新型生物标志物,用于抗 HIV-1 杀菌剂的临床前粘膜安全性评估
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