Effects of public and private self-consciousness on the public expression of personal beliefs
Effects of public and private self-consciousness on the public expression of personal beliefs
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公共和私人自我意识对个人信仰公开表达的影响
DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.39.3.514
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发表时间：
1980
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
M. Scheier
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Scheier
研究了私人和公共自我意识（SC）的态度一致性的联合影响。113名男大学生（分为高和低的私人和高和低的公共SC）报告了他们自己的惩罚态度。后来，每个S都被要求写一篇文章，重申他的态度。就在写这篇文章之前，S得知他也会和一个态度与他相反的伙伴或一个态度未知的伙伴讨论他的观点。正如所预测的那样，高公众SC学生在文章中表达的态度比低公众SC学生表达的态度更为温和。这种适度策略的一个效果是降低私人持有的和公开表达的信念之间的相关性在公共SC高的SS。相反，态度的一致性是实质性的SS谁是低的公共和高的私人SC。(14参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Examined the joint effects of private and public self-consciousness (SC) on attitudinal consistency. 113 male undergraduates (categorized as high and low private and high and low public SC) reported their own attitudes toward punishment. Later, each S was asked to write an essay in which he restated his attitude. Immediately prior to writing the essay, S learned that he would also be discussing his opinion with either a partner who held an attitude opposite to his own or a partner whose attitude was unknown. As predicted, the attitudes expressed in the essays of high public SC Ss were more moderate than those expressed by low public SC Ss. One effect of this moderation strategy was to lower the correlation between privately held and publicly expressed beliefs among Ss high in public SC. In contrast, attitudinal consistency was substantial among Ss who were low in public and high in private SC.(14 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)