Spontaneity and planning in arts attendance: insights from qualitative interviews and the Audience Finder database

Spontaneity and planning in arts attendance: insights from qualitative interviews and the Audience Finder database
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艺术出席的自发性和规划:来自定性访谈和 Audience Finder 数据库的见解

DOI:
10.1080/09548963.2019.1617943
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Price S
Price S
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Price S

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艺术经理经常使用客户关系管理系统来识别早订票和晚订票的人,但到目前为止,还没有通过定性的学术受众研究来比较自发性和计划性的调查。本文结合了两个截然不同的数据集,对当代艺术活动的观众预订模式提出了新的见解。来自观众查找器的定量数据被分析,以寻找当代艺术形式在观众中的早期和后期预订的趋势。定性数据来自当代艺术研究的了解观众,该研究使用深入的个人访谈来调查英国四个城市的当代艺术观众的出席情况。然后,解释现象学分析被用来得出关于购买点在参加的长期决定中处于什么位置的见解。在回顾了关于决定参加的营销和受众研究文献之后,我们展示了每一项分析的结果,考察了它们确认、补充、反驳或说出完全超出另一数据集范围的话的时刻。我们展示了(1)艺术形式惯例和价格,(2)地理区域和艺术的可获得性,(3)与同伴一起参加艺术活动,以及(4)个人对计划或自发选择活动的偏好是如何影响参加决定的时间尺度的。最后,我们提出了一个新的三部分模型来理解预订模式,并考虑了艺术组织如何对这些见解采取行动。
Arts managers frequently use customer relationship management systems to identify early and late ticket bookers, but to date there has been no comparable investigation of spontaneity and planning through qualitative academic audience research. This paper combines two radically different datasets to draw new insights into booking patterns of audiences for contemporary arts events. Quantitative data from Audience Finder has been analysed to look for trends in early and late booking amongst audiences for contemporary art forms. Qualitative data has been drawn from the Understanding Audiences for the Contemporary Arts study, which used in-depth individual interviews to investigate the contemporary arts attendance of audience members in four UK cities. Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis was then used to draw out insights about where the purchasing point sits within the longer decision to attend. Following a review of marketing and audience research literature on the decision to attend, we present the findings from each of these analyses, looking at moments where they confirm, supplement, contradict, or say something completely outside the remit of the other dataset. We show how the timescale of the decision to attend is influenced by (1) art form conventions and price, (2) geographical region and availability of the arts, (3) attending arts events with companions, and (4) personal preference for planning or spontaneously choosing activities. We end by suggesting a new three-part model for understanding booking patterns, and considering how these insights might be acted upon by arts organisations.
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