Surface passivation of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 using atomic layer deposited Al2O3
Surface passivation of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 using atomic layer deposited Al2O3
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DOI:
10.1063/1.3675849
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发表时间:
2012-01-09
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Liu, C. W.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hsu, W. -W.;Chen, J. Y.;Liu, C. W.
With Al2O3 passivation on the surface of Cu(In,Ga)Se-2, the integrated photoluminescence intensity can achieve two orders of magnitude enhancement due to the reduction of surface recombination velocity. The photoluminescence intensity increases with increasing Al2O3 thickness from 5 nm to 50 nm. The capacitance-voltage measurement indicates negative fixed charges in the film. Based on the first principles calculations, the deposition of Al2O3 can only reduce about 35% of interface defect density as compared to the unpassivated Cu(In,Ga)Se-2. Therefore, the passivation effect is mainly caused by field effect where the surface carrier concentration is reduced by Coulomb repulsion. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [doi: 10.1063/1.3675849]