Measurement of the Cosmic Ray and Neutrino-Induced Muon Flux at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
Measurement of the Cosmic Ray and Neutrino-Induced Muon Flux at the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory
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DOI:
10.1103/physrevd.80.012001
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发表时间:
2009-02
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
B. Aharmim;S. N. Ahmed;T. Andersen;A. Anthony;N. Barros;E. Beier;A. Bellerive;B. Beltrán;M. Bergevin;S. Biller;K. Boudjemline;M. Boulay;T. Burritt;B. Cai;Y. Chan;M. Chen;M. C. Chon;B. Cleveland;G. A. Cox-Mobrand;C. Currat;X. Dai;F. Dalnoki-Veress;H. Deng;J. Detwiler;P. Doe;R. Dosanjh;G. Doucas;P.-L. Drouin;F. Duncan;M. Dunford;S. Elliott;H. C. Evans;G. Ewan;J. Farine;H. Fergani;F. Fleurot;R. Ford;J. Formaggio;N. Gagnon;J. Goon;K. Graham;D. Grant;E. Guillian;S. Habib;R. Hahn;A. Hallin;E. Hallman;C. Hargrove;P. Harvey;R. Hazama;K. Heeger;W. Heintzelman;J. Heise;R. Helmer;R. J. Hemingway;R. Henning;A. Hime;C. Howard;M. Howe;M. Huang;B. Jamieson;N. Jelley;J. Klein;M. Kos;A. Krüger;C. Kraus;C. Krauss;T. Kutter;C. Kyba;R. Lange;J. Law;I. Lawson;K. Lesko;J. Leslie;I. Levine;J. Loach;S. Luoma;R. Maclellan;S. Majerus;H. Mak;J. Maneira;A. Marino;R. Martin;N. McCauley;A. McDonald;S. Mcgee;C. Mifflin;M. Miller;B. Monreal;J. Monroe;A. Noble;N. Oblath;C. Okada;H. O'Keeffe;Y. Opachich;G. O. Gann;S. Oser;R. Ott;S. Peeters;A. Poon;G. Prior;K. Rielage;B. Robertson;R. Robertson;E. Rollin;M. Schwendener;J. Secrest;S. Seibert;O. Simard;J. Simpson;D. Sinclair;P. Skensved;M. Smith;T. Sonley;T. D. Steiger;L. Stonehill;N. Tagg;G. Tesic;N. Tolich;T. Tsui;R. D. Water;B. VanDevender;C. Virtue;D. Waller;C. Waltham;H. Tseung;D. Wark;P. Watson;J. Wendland;N. West;J. Wilkerson;J. Wilson;J. Wouters;A. Wright;M. Yeh;Fajun Zhang;K. Zuber
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文献类型:
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作者:
B. Aharmim;S. N. Ahmed;T. Andersen;A. Anthony;N. Barros;E. Beier;A. Bellerive;B. Beltrán;M. Bergevin;S. Biller;K. Boudjemline;M. Boulay;T. Burritt;B. Cai;Y. Chan;M. Chen;M. C. Chon;B. Cleveland;G. A. Cox-Mobrand;C. Currat;X. Dai;F. Dalnoki-Veress;H. Deng;J. Detwiler;P. Doe;R. Dosanjh;G. Doucas;P.-L. Drouin;F. Duncan;M. Dunford;S. Elliott;H. C. Evans;G. Ewan;J. Farine;H. Fergani;F. Fleurot;R. Ford;J. Formaggio;N. Gagnon;J. Goon;K. Graham;D. Grant;E. Guillian;S. Habib;R. Hahn;A. Hallin;E. Hallman;C. Hargrove;P. Harvey;R. Hazama;K. Heeger;W. Heintzelman;J. Heise;R. Helmer;R. J. Hemingway;R. Henning;A. Hime;C. Howard;M. Howe;M. Huang;B. Jamieson;N. Jelley;J. Klein;M. Kos;A. Krüger;C. Kraus;C. Krauss;T. Kutter;C. Kyba;R. Lange;J. Law;I. Lawson;K. Lesko;J. Leslie;I. Levine;J. Loach;S. Luoma;R. Maclellan;S. Majerus;H. Mak;J. Maneira;A. Marino;R. Martin;N. McCauley;A. McDonald;S. Mcgee;C. Mifflin;M. Miller;B. Monreal;J. Monroe;A. Noble;N. Oblath;C. Okada;H. O'Keeffe;Y. Opachich;G. O. Gann;S. Oser;R. Ott;S. Peeters;A. Poon;G. Prior;K. Rielage;B. Robertson;R. Robertson;E. Rollin;M. Schwendener;J. Secrest;S. Seibert;O. Simard;J. Simpson;D. Sinclair;P. Skensved;M. Smith;T. Sonley;T. D. Steiger;L. Stonehill;N. Tagg;G. Tesic;N. Tolich;T. Tsui;R. D. Water;B. VanDevender;C. Virtue;D. Waller;C. Waltham;H. Tseung;D. Wark;P. Watson;J. Wendland;N. West;J. Wilkerson;J. Wilson;J. Wouters;A. Wright;M. Yeh;Fajun Zhang;K. Zuber
Results are reported on the measurement of the atmospheric neutrino-induced muon flux at a depth of 2 kilometers below the Earth's surface from 1229 days of operation of the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO). By measuring the flux of through-going muons as a function of zenith angle, the SNO experiment can distinguish between the oscillated and un-oscillated portion of the neutrino flux. A total of 514 muon-like events are measured between -1 {le} cos {theta}{sub zenith} 0.4 in a total exposure of 2.30 x 10{sup 14} cm{sup 2} s. The measured flux normalization is 1.22 {+-} 0.09 times the Bartol three-dimensional flux prediction. This is the first measurement of the neutrino-induced flux where neutrino oscillations are minimized. The zenith distribution is consistent with previously measured atmospheric neutrino oscillation parameters. The cosmic ray muon flux at SNO with zenith angle cos {theta}{sub zenith} > 0.4 is measured to be (3.31 {+-} 0.01 (stat.) {+-} 0.09 (sys.)) x 10{sup -10} {micro}/s/cm{sup 2}.