Origins of party formation and new party success in advanced democracies
Origins of party formation and new party success in advanced democracies
复制标题
先进民主国家政党组建的起源和新政党的成功
DOI:
10.1111/1475-6765.12013
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Bolleyer N
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bolleyer N
Which new parties entered national parliaments in advanced democracies over the last four decades and how did they perform after their national breakthrough? This article argues that distinguishing two types of party formation (that facilitate or complicate party institutionalisation) helps to explain why some entries flourish, while others vanish quickly from the national stage. New parties formed by individual entrepreneurs that cannot rely on ties to already organised groups are less likely to get reelected to parliament after breakthrough than rooted newcomers. This hypothesis is tested on a newly compiled dataset of new parties that entered parliaments in 17 advanced democracies from 1968 onwards. Applying multilevel analyses, the factors that shape newcomers' capacity to reenter parliament after breakthrough are assessed. Five factors have significant effects, yet affect party performance only in particular phases: both a party's electoral support at breakthrough and its operation in a system with a strong regional tier increase the likelihood of initial reelection. In contrast, a distinct programmatic profile, the permissiveness of the electoral system and easy access to free broadcasting increase a party's chance of repeated reelection. Only formation type significantly affects both phases and does so most strongly, substantiating the theoretical approach used in this article.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
Shlomit Barnea;Gideon Rahat
通讯作者:
Gideon Rahat
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1974
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
E. Wellhofer;T. Hennessey
通讯作者:
T. Hennessey
DOI:
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发表时间:
2002
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
S. Govaert
通讯作者:
S. Govaert
DOI:
10.3917/puf.offer.2022.01
发表时间:
2010
期刊:
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影响因子:
--
作者:
E. Gerard
通讯作者:
E. Gerard
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
D. McDonnell;J. Newell
通讯作者:
J. Newell