The challenge of humanitarian aid: an overview
The challenge of humanitarian aid: an overview
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人道主义援助的挑战：概述
DOI：
10.1080/17477891.2012.742368
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. O’Brien
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Joanne Rose;P. O'keefe;J. Jayawickrama;G. O’Brien
这一条概述了目前在提供人道主义援助方面存在的问题。它探讨了人道主义干预的假设。不断增加的援助水平与不断变化的自然灾害和复杂紧急情况的模式相对应。人道主义系统本身按部门进行了探讨，并分析了全球筹资水平。在过去15年中，对人道主义行为者问责的要求越来越高，在长期、复杂的长期紧急情况中尤其如此，在这些紧急情况下，提供人道主义援助的标准超出了立即救济的需要。一系列持续的紧张局势，特别是以西方为基础的干预模式在很大程度上提供给非西方受益者的主导地位，我们对此进行了探索，以求得出一个未得到回答的结论。
This article outlines current issues in the delivery of humanitarian assistance. It explores the postulates of humanitarian interventions. The increasing level of aid is mapped against changing patterns of natural disaster and complex emergency. The humanitarian system itself is explored by sectors, and levels of global funding are analysed. Over the last 15 years, there has been a rising demand for accountability by humanitarian actors, this is especially true in chronic, long-term complex emergencies where the criteria of humanitarian assistance delivery are expanded beyond the need for immediate relief. A series of continuing tensions, particularly the dominance of a western-based model of intervention largely delivered to non-western beneficiaries are explored for an unanswered conclusion.