Emotional determinants of infant-mother attachment.
Emotional determinants of infant-mother attachment.
复制标题
母婴依恋的情感决定因素。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1991.tb01579.x
复制
发表时间：
1991
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Baak,K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Izard,CE;Haynes,OM;Chisholm,G;Baak,K
本研究检验了母亲和婴儿的情绪相关特征有助于婴儿-母亲依恋在生命的第一年发展的假设。母亲的情绪和人格特征进行了评估与表达行为评级和自我报告量表。婴儿的特点进行了测量的情绪和气质问卷（母亲报告）和客观编码的面部表情的情绪。依恋分类是通过陌生情境程序确定的，依恋安全性的连续变量指数是通过判别函数程序得出的。母亲的情绪体验、表达行为和人格特质是母婴依恋安全性水平的显著预测因素。母亲评价的婴儿的表达和气质特征也是依恋安全性的重要预测因素。
The present study examined the assumption that emotion‐related characteristics of mothers and infants contribute to the development of infant‐mother attachment in the first year of life. Mothers' emotion and personality characteristics were assessed with expressive‐behavior ratings and self‐report scales. Infant characteristics were measured by emotion and temperament questionnaires (mother report) and objective coding of facial expressions of emotions. Attachment classifications were determined by means of the Strange Situation procedure, and a continuous‐variable index of attachment security was derived by a discriminant function procedure. Mothers' emotion experiences, expressive behaviors, and personality traits were significant predictors of the level of security of the infant‐mother attachment. Infants expressive and temperamental characteristics as rated by their mothers were also significant predictors of attachment security.