Work and Wellbeing among Arts Professionals in China during COVID-19 (August 2020 and October 2021)
Work and Wellbeing among Arts Professionals in China during COVID-19 (August 2020 and October 2021)
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ssaho.2023.100691
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Spiro;Jian Yang;Caitlin Shaughnessy;Churan Luo;R. Perkins;G. Waddell;Aaron Williamon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Spiro;Jian Yang;Caitlin Shaughnessy;Churan Luo;R. Perkins;G. Waddell;Aaron Williamon
本文探讨了2019冠状病毒病在中国大流行期间艺术专业人士的工作和健康特征，以及这些特征与心理和社会福祉指标的关系。来自两个独立的艺术专业人士样本的调查结果（第1阶段：2020年8月，N= 500;第2阶段：2021年10月，N= 500）使用HEartS Professional：ChinaSurvey的调查显示，大约一半的受访者因疫情而经历了经济困难（58%，第2阶段），比以前更焦虑（47%，第2阶段）和孤独（43%，第2阶段）。在回归模型中，更好的自评健康与更高的心理健康和社会联系得分以及更低的抑郁和孤独得分相关。在过去的一个月里，更多的身体活动与至少一个阶段的更高的心理健康和社会联系有关。虽然焦虑和孤独的比率低于早期的HEartS英国专业调查，但回归模型中的一些关联，例如上个月的健康和体育活动，是相似的。对艺术专业人员的工作，福祉和保留的纵向和国际研究对于公共政策和理解社会和文化背景和系统的变化非常重要。
This article explores the characteristics of arts professionals’ work and health during the COVID-19 pandemic in China and how these relate to measures of mental and social wellbeing. Findings from two separate samples of arts professionals (Phase 1: August 2020,N= 500; Phase 2: October 2021,N= 500) using theHEartS Professional: Chinasurvey suggest that approximately half of the respondents experienced financial hardship as a result of the pandemic (58%, phase 2), were more anxious (47%, phase 2), and lonelier (43%, phase 2) than before. In regression models, better self-rated health was associated with higher mental health and social connectedness scores and lower depression and loneliness scores in both phases. More physical activity during the last month was associated with higher mental health and social connectedness in at least one phase. While rates of anxiety and loneliness were lower than in an earlierHEartS Professional Surveyin the United Kingdom, some associations in the regression models, such as for health and physical activity during the last month, were similar. Longitudinal and international research on work, wellbeing, and retention of arts professionals is important for public policy and understanding variability across social and cultural contexts and systems.