Turbulence and Phonology

Turbulence and Phonology
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湍流和音韵学

DOI:
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发表时间:
2010
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
M. Solé
M. Solé
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. Ohala;M. Solé

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在本文中,我们的目标是提供一个帐户的一些音韵模式,涉及动荡的声音,总结材料,我们已经发表了以前和其他调查结果。此外,我们还探讨了声音模式、联合收割机和语言演变的方式,以及这些模式是如何从一些独立于语言本身的物理和感知原则中推导出来的(Lindblom 1984,1999),这些原则可以通过经验加以验证(Ohala和Jaeger 1986)。这种方法应该与主流的音系学理论(即生成语言学中的音系学理论)形成对比,后者主要认为声音结构是由语言特有的“形式”原则或约束所驱动的,而不是与其他物理或认知领域相关。因此,本文的标题是模棱两可的。它的主要意义是指语言中的声音模式,包括声音的动荡,如摩擦音和塞音爆发,但次要意义是过去几十年的音系学实践中的隐喻动荡。我们将首先讨论后一个主题。
In this paper we aim to provide an account of some of the phonological patterns involving turbulent sounds, summarizing material we have published previously and results from other investigators. In addition, we explore the ways in which sounds pattern, combine, and evolve in language and how these patterns can be derived from a few physical and perceptual principles which are independent from language itself (Lindblom 1984, 1999) and which can be empirically verified (Ohala and Jaeger 1986). This approach should be contrasted with that of mainstream phonological theory (i.e. phonological theory within generative linguistics) which primarily considers sound structure as motivated by “formal” principles or constraints that are specific to language, rather than relevant to other physical or cognitive domains. For this reason, the title of this paper is meant to be ambiguous. The primary sense of it refers to sound patterns in languages involving sounds with turbulence, e.g. fricatives and stops bursts, but a secondary meaning is the metaphorical turbulence in the practice of phonology over the past several decades. We shall treat the latter topic first.
声门上腔的扩大及其与停止辅音发声的关系。
DOI: 10.1121/1.389236
发表时间: 1983
期刊: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
影响因子: --
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