Are real moods required to reveal mood-congruent and mood-dependent memory?
Are real moods required to reveal mood-congruent and mood-dependent memory?
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DOI：
10.1111/1467-9280.00249
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发表时间：
2000-05-01
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
Macaulay, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Eich, E;Macaulay, D
在模拟或表现出快乐或悲伤的同时，大学生们讲述了他们个人过去的积极、中性或消极的情感事件。两天后，受试者被要求自由回忆所有这些事件的要点，他们在这样做的同时模拟一种情绪，这种情绪与他们之前假装的情绪相匹配或不匹配。通过将目前的结果与先前的研究结果进行比较，在先前的研究中，情感上真实的和主观上令人信服的幸福和悲伤状态已经通过实验产生，我们寻找并发现了模拟和真实情绪对自传体记忆的影响之间的显着差异。特别是，它似乎对自我记忆的影响。特别是，模拟情绪引起的情绪一致性效应与诱导情绪引起的效应在性质上是不同的，只有真实的情绪才有能力产生情绪依赖性效应。
While simulating, or acting as if, they were either happy or sad, university students recounted emotionally positive, neutral, or negative events from their personal past. Two days later, subjects were asked freely recall the gist of all of these events, and they did so while simulating a mood that either did or did not match the one they had feigned before. By comparing the present results with those of a previous study, in which affectively realistic and subjectively convincing states of happiness and sadness had been engendered experimentally, we searched for-and found-striking differences between simulating and actual moods in their impact on autobiographical memory. In particular, it appears that the impact on autographical memory. In particular, it appears that the mood-congruent effects elicited by simulating moods are qualitatively different from those evoked by induced moods, and that only authentic affects have the power to produce mood-dependent effects.