A continuous kinetic assay for adenylation enzyme activity and inhibition.

A continuous kinetic assay for adenylation enzyme activity and inhibition.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ab.2010.04.033
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发表时间:
2010-09-01
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Aldrich CC
Aldrich CC
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wilson DJ;Aldrich CC

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Adenylation/adenylate-forming enzymes catalyze the activation of a carboxylic acid at the expense of ATP to form an acyl-adenylate intermediate and pyrophosphate (PPi). In a second half-reaction, adenylation enzymes catalyze the transfer of the acyl moiety of the acyl-adenylate onto an acceptor molecule, which can be either a protein or a small molecule. We describe the design, development, and validation of a coupled continuous spectrophotometric assay for adenylation enzymes that employs hydroxylamine as a surrogate acceptor molecule leading to the formation of a hydroxamate. The released pyrophosphate from the first half-reaction is measured using the pyrophosphatase–purine nucleoside phosphorylase coupling system with the chromogenic substrate 7-methylthioguanosine (MesG). The coupled hydroxamate–MesG assay is especially useful for characterizing the activity and inhibition of adenylation enzymes that acylate a protein substrate and/or fail to undergo rapid ATP-PPi exchange.
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期刊: BIOCHEMISTRY
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