Bokeh: obfuscating physical infrastructure maps
Bokeh: obfuscating physical infrastructure maps
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DOI：
10.1145/3356994.3365501
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发表时间：
2019-11
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Yugali Gullapalli;Jeremy Koritzinsky;Meenakshi Syamkumar;P. Barford;Ramakrishnan Durairajan;J. Sommers
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文献类型：
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作者：
Yugali Gullapalli;Jeremy Koritzinsky;Meenakshi Syamkumar;P. Barford;Ramakrishnan Durairajan;J. Sommers
便利的有形基础设施，例如，供电、供水和通信能力在我们的日常生活中具有内在的重要性。有形基础设施的准确地图对于许可、维护、修理和增长很重要，但也可能被视为商业和/或安全风险。在本文中，我们描述了一种用于混淆物理基础设施地图的方法，该方法在删除敏感细节的同时保留在商业和研究应用中重要的关键特征。我们采用了一个三层的方法：第1层做简单的位置模糊，第2层保持连接的细节，但随机节点/链路的位置，而在第3层只保留网络的分布特性。我们在一个名为Bokeh的工具中实现了我们的分层方法，该工具在GIS shapefiles上运行，其中包括基础设施的详细位置信息，并生成模糊地图。我们描述了一个案例研究，适用于散景到一些互联网服务提供商的地图。该案例研究强调了每个层如何从地图中删除越来越多的细节。我们将讨论如何将散景应用于其他物理基础设施或越来越多地用于电子营销的本地服务。
Physical infrastructures that facilitate e.g., delivery of power, water and communication capabilities are of intrinsic importance in our daily lives. Accurate maps of physical infrastructures are important for permitting, maintenance, repair and growth but can be considered a commercial and/or security risk. In this paper, we describe a method for obfuscating physical infrastructure maps that removes sensitive details while preserving key features that are important in commercial and research applications. We employ a three-tiered approach: tier 1 does simple location fuzzing, tier 2 maintains connectivity details but randomizes node/link locations, while at tier 3 only distributional properties of a network are preserved. We implement our tiered approach in a tool called Bokeh which operates on GIS shapefiles that include detailed location information of infrastructure and produces obfuscated maps. We describe a case study that applies Bokeh to a number of Internet Service Provider maps. The case study highlights how each tier removes increasing amounts of detail from maps. We discuss how Bokeh can be generally applied to other physical infrastructures or in local services that are increasingly used for e-marketing.