Insertion of 4-Demethylwyosine in tRNAPhe Catalyzed by the Radical S-Adenosyl-l-methionine Enzyme TYW1 Entails Oxidative Cleavage of Pyruvate to Form CO2.
Insertion of 4-Demethylwyosine in tRNAPhe Catalyzed by the Radical S-Adenosyl-l-methionine Enzyme TYW1 Entails Oxidative Cleavage of Pyruvate to Form CO2.
复制标题
在自由基 S-腺苷-l-甲硫氨酸酶 TYW1 的催化下,在 tRNAPhe 中插入 4-去甲基维索氨酸会导致丙酮酸氧化裂解形成 CO2。
DOI:
10.1021/acs.biochem.2c00519
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Bandarian,Vahe
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Young,AnthonyP;Bandarian,Vahe
The radicalS-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) enzyme TYW1 catalyzes the condensation of C-2 and C-3 atoms of pyruvate withN-methylguanosine containing tRNAPheto form 4-demethylwyosine (imG-14) modified tRNAPhe. The fate of C-1 is not known, and either formate or carbon dioxide (CO2) has been proposed. In this study, a coupled assay that transforms either CO2or formate to oxaloacetate (OAA) was used to determine the fate of C-1. In the presence of [1-13C1]-pyruvate,13C-enriched OAA was observed in a process that is concomitant with the formation of imG-14, under conditions that preferentially transform CO2and not formate to OAA. These findings are discussed in the context of the cofactor content of TYW1 and a new role for the auxiliary cluster in catalyzing the oxidative cleavage of C-1–C-2 bond of pyruvate in the catalytic cycle of TYW1.