Emotional availability and attachment representations in kibbutz infants and their mothers
Emotional availability and attachment representations in kibbutz infants and their mothers
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.35.3.811
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发表时间：
1999-05-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Ziv, Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Aviezer, O;Sagi, A;Ziv, Y
依恋传递模型的三个组成部分在来自2个集体农场睡眠安排的48个集体农场二人组中被检验：公共的和基于家庭的。同时评估采用奇异情境程序(M.D.Ainsworth，M.C.Blehar，E.Waters，&S.Wall，1978)，成人依恋访谈(C.George，N.Kaplan，&M.Main，1985)，以及情绪可获得性量表(Z.Biringen，J.L.Robinson，&R.N.Emde，1993)。婴儿依恋关系的安全性和母亲依恋表征的自主性与较高的情绪可获得性分数相关。此外，在婴儿不安全地依恋和母亲不自主的二元家庭中，发现情感可获得性明显较差。结果还表明，在集体睡眠的生态中，夫妻双方的情绪可获得性体验和婴儿与母亲的依恋之间的联系可能已经被破坏。
Three components of the attachment transmission model were examined in 48 kibbutz dyads from 2 kibbutz sleeping arrangements: communal and home-based. Concurrent assessments used the Strange Situation procedure (M. D. Ainsworth, M. C. Blehar, E. Waters, & S. Wall, 1978) for infants' attachment relations, the Adult Attachment interview (C. George, N. Kaplan, & M. Main, 1985) for mothers' attachment representations, and the Emotional Availability Scales (Z. Biringen, J. L. Robinson, & R. N. Emde, 1993) for emotional availability in the dyads. Security of infants' attachment relations as well as autonomy of mothers' attachment representations were associated with higher emotional availability scores. In addition, significantly poorer emotional availability was found in dyads in which infants were insecurely attached and mothers were nonautonomous. Results also indicate that in the ecology of collective sleeping, the associations between the experience of emotional availability in the dyads and infants' and mothers' attachment may have been disrupted.