HIV-1 Tat and host AFF4 recruit two transcription elongation factors into a bifunctional complex for coordinated activation of HIV-1 transcription.
HIV-1 Tat and host AFF4 recruit two transcription elongation factors into a bifunctional complex for coordinated activation of HIV-1 transcription.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2010.04.013
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发表时间:
2010-05-14
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Zhou Q
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
He N;Liu M;Hsu J;Xue Y;Chou S;Burlingame A;Krogan NJ;Alber T;Zhou Q
Recruitment of the P-TEFb kinase by HIV-1 Tat to the viral promoter triggers the phosphorylation and escape of RNA polymerase II from promoter-proximal pausing. It is unclear, however, if Tat recruits additional host factors that further stimulate HIV-1 transcription. Using a sequential affinity-purification scheme, we have identified human transcription factors/coactivators AFF4, ENL, AF9, and elongation factor ELL2 as components of the Tat-P-TEFb complex. Through the bridging functions of Tat and AFF4, P-TEFb and ELL2 combine to form a bifunctional elongation complex that greatly activates HIV-1 transcription. Without Tat, AFF4 can mediate the ELL2-P-TEFb interaction, albeit inefficiently. Tat overcomes this limitation by bringing more ELL2 to P-TEFb and stabilizing ELL2 in a process that requires active P-TEFb. The ability of Tat to enable two different classes of elongation factors to cooperate and coordinate their actions on the same polymerase enzyme explains why Tat is such a powerful activator of HIV-1 transcription.
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影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Yang, ZY;Zhu, QW;Zhou, Q
通讯作者:
Zhou, Q
影响因子:
16
作者:
Yang, ZY;Yik, JHN;Zhou, Q
通讯作者:
Zhou, Q
影响因子:
64.8
作者:
Nguyen, VT;Kiss, TS;Bensaude, O
通讯作者:
Bensaude, O
影响因子:
4.4
作者:
Shell, Scott A.;Martincic, Kathleen;Milcarek, Christine
通讯作者:
Milcarek, Christine
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.94.8.3639
发表时间:
1997-04-15
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Shilatifard, A;Duan, DR;Conaway, RC
通讯作者:
Conaway, RC