UvA-DARE ( Digital Academic Repository ) Establishing oral health promoting behaviours in children : parents ' views on barriers , facilitators and professional support : a qualitative study
UvA-DARE ( Digital Academic Repository ) Establishing oral health promoting behaviours in children : parents ' views on barriers , facilitators and professional support : a qualitative study
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UvA-DARE（数字学术知识库）建立儿童口腔健康促进行为：家长对障碍、促进因素和专业支持的看法：定性研究
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Loveren
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Duijster;M. D. Jong;E. Verrips;C. Loveren
背景资料：儿童龋齿的预防依赖于坚持关键行为，包括每天用含氟牙膏刷牙两次，减少含糖食物和饮料的消费。这项定性研究的目的是探讨父母对影响儿童这些口腔健康行为的障碍和促进因素的看法。另一个目的是探讨家长对促进儿童口腔健康的专业支持的局限性和机会的看法。研究方法：进行了六个焦点小组访谈，其中包括39名7岁儿童的父母，他们是从荷兰的儿科牙科中心招募的。与荷兰父母的低和高的社会经济地位和土耳其和摩洛哥血统的父母进行了采访。焦点小组访谈是根据预先测试的半结构化访谈指南和主题列表进行的。采用内容分析法对数据进行分析。结果如下：访谈记录的分析确定了许多影响儿童的口腔健康行为，在儿童，家庭和社区层面上运作。影响儿童刷牙行为的感知因素主要来自家庭环境，包括父母对刷牙的了解、感知的重要性和父母对刷牙的信心、控制点、角色塑造、父母的监督和监管、父母的养育策略以及刷牙习惯和习惯。含糖食品和饮料的消费受到直接的家庭环境和家庭外部因素的影响，包括学校、社会环境、商业和电视、超市和食品的负担能力。家长提出了几项建议，以提供专业的口腔健康支持，其中包括以积极的方式提供明确和一致的口腔健康信息，学校的饮食规定，以及牙科专业人员，儿童健康中心和其他机构在提供家长支持方面的多学科方法。结论：总之，这项定性研究提供了详细的父母的意见，对儿童口腔健康行为的影响和他们的意见，需要进一步的支持，以促进儿童的牙齿健康。家长对专业口腔健康支持的建议可以指导龋病预防干预措施的制定或改进。
Background: The prevention of childhood dental caries relies on adherence to key behaviours, including twice daily tooth brushing with fluoride toothpaste and reducing the consumption of sugary foods and drinks. The aim of this qualitative study was to explore parents’ perceptions of barriers and facilitators that influence these oral health behaviours in children. A further objective was to explore parents’ views on limitations and opportunities for professional support to promote children’s oral health. Methods: Six focus group interviews were conducted, including a total of 39 parents of 7-year old children, who were recruited from paediatric dental centres in The Netherlands. Interviews were held with Dutch parents of low and high socioeconomic status and parents from Turkish and Moroccan origin. Focus group interviews were conducted on the basis of a pre-tested semi-structured interview guide and topic list. Content analysis was employed to analyse the data. Results: Analysis of interview transcripts identified many influences on children’s oral health behaviours, operating at child, family and community levels. Perceived influences on children’s tooth brushing behaviour were primarily located within the direct family environment, including parental knowledge, perceived importance and parental confidence in tooth brushing, locus of control, role modelling, parental monitoring and supervision, parenting strategies and tooth brushing routines and habituation. The consumption of sugary foods and drinks was influenced by both the direct family environment and factors external to the family, including the school, the social environment, commercials and television, supermarkets and affordability of foods. Parents raised several suggestions for professional oral health support, which included the provision of clear and consistent oral health information using a positive approach, dietary regulations at school and a multidisciplinary approach among dental professionals, child health centres and other institutions in providing parental support. Conclusion: In conclusion, this qualitative study provided detail regarding parental views on the influences on children oral health behaviours and their opinions on what further support is needed to promote children’s dental health. Parents’ suggestions for professional oral health support can guide the development or improvement of caries preventive interventions.
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