A SIMULTANEOUS EVALUATION OF 10 COMMONLY USED PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRES
A SIMULTANEOUS EVALUATION OF 10 COMMONLY USED PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY QUESTIONNAIRES
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DOI：
10.1249/00005768-199301000-00012
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发表时间：
1993-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
LEON, AS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
JACOBS, DR;AINSWORTH, BE;LEON, AS
对78名年龄在20-59岁、体育锻炼习惯不同的男性和女性的10份常用体育锻炼问卷的信度和效度进行了评估。除最后一周或最后一个月的问卷外，所有问卷的一个月可信度都很高。较长期的重测信度往往较低。有效性被研究与跑步机运动能力、肺活量、身体肥胖、14个4周体力活动史的平均值和14个二维加速度计读数的平均值之间的关系。没有问卷测量与加速度计读数相关，与肺活量的相关性普遍较低。只有明尼苏达州闲暇时间体力活动问卷家务活测量与家务活的习惯性表现相关。大多数问卷，甚至是非常简单的问卷，都与大强度体力活动的表现和跑步机的表现有关；这些相同的问卷往往与体脂百分比有关。与轻度或中度活动表现相关的问卷较少。职业活动与任何验证措施都没有关系。结论是，体力活动有多个非重叠维度，反映在多个非重叠验证领域。比问卷的长度或对细节的关注更重要的似乎是问题的逻辑。在未来的问卷调查中，需要解决的重要体力活动领域包括睡眠、轻、中、重强度的休闲活动、家务劳动和职业活动。最近的活动与习惯性的活动也应该考虑在内。
Ten commonly used physical activity questionnaires were evaluated for reliability and validity in 78 men and women aged 20-59, with varying physical activity habits. One month reliability was found to be high for all questionnaires except those pertaining only to the last week or month. Longer term test-retest reliability tended to be lower. Validity was studied in relation to treadmill exercise performance, vital capacity, body fatness, the average of 14 4-wk physical activity histories and the average of 14 2-d accelerometer readings. No questionnaire measure was correlated with the accelerometer reading, and correlations with vital capacity were generally low. Only the Minnesota Leisure Time Physical Activity Questionnaire household chores measure was correlated with habitual performance of household chores. Most questionnaires, even very simple ones, were related to performance of heavy intensity physical activity and treadmill performance; these same questionnaires tended to be related to percent body fat. Fewer questionnaires related to performance of light or moderate activity. Occupational activity was unrelated to any of the validation measures. It is concluded that there are multiple, nonoverlapping dimensions of physical activity, reflected in multiple nonoverlapping validation realms. More important than the length or attention to detail of a questionnaire seems to be the logic of its questions. Important areas of physical activity that should be addressed in future questionnaires include sleep, light, moderate and heavy intensity leisure activities, household chores, and occupational activity. Recent versus habitual activity should also be considered.