The efficacy of analgesics in controlling orthodontic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
The efficacy of analgesics in controlling orthodontic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
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镇痛药控制正畸疼痛的功效:系统评价和荟萃分析
DOI:
10.1186/s12903-020-01245-w
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发表时间:
2020-09-18
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Wang J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cheng C;Xie T;Wang J
BackgroundPatients who had gone through orthodontic treatment experienced pain and discomfort which could be the highest-ranking reason for treatment disturbance or early termination. Thus, this review aimed to assess the efficacy of analgesics on the relief of pain in orthodontic treatment.MethodsA computerized literature search was conducted in the databases of EMBASE (via OVID, 1974 to 2019 Week 50), MEDLINE (via OVID, 1946 to Dec 2019), the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) (December 2019). The Cochrane Collaboration’s Review Manager 5.3 software was applied in the present study. And methodological quality was evaluated by the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool.ResultsWe identified twelve publications including 587 patients in 19 randomized controlled trials. The results showed that the mean difference of naproxen in visual analogue scale (VAS) were − 1.45 (95% CI -2.72, − 0.19;P= .02), − 2.11 (95% CI -3.96, − 0.26;P= .03) and − 1.90 (95% CI -3.33, − 0.47;P= .009) in 2 h, 6 h and 24 h respectively. As for ibuprofen, the standard mean differences were − 1.10 (95% CI -1.49, − 0.71), − 1.63(95% CI -2.32, − 0.95) and − 1.34 (95% CI -2.12, − 0.55) at 2 h, 6 h, and 24 h, with the overallPvalues all < 0.001. The mean difference of acetaminophen is − 0.68, − 1.34, − 1.91 at three time points and the overallPvalues all < 0.01.ConclusionsThis meta-analysis suggests that the use of analgesics is effective for patients in controlling orthodontic pain. Ibuprofen and naproxen are both of stable analgesic effects which could peak at 6 h, while the analgesic effect of acetaminophen increases steadily from 2 h through 24 h. Compared with ibuprofen and acetaminophen, naproxen shows a stronger analgesic effect either at 2 h or 6 h, and its effect lasts to 24 h.
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影响因子:
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作者:
Eslamian L;Kianipour A;Mortazavi SAR
通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ajodo.2004.12.027
发表时间:
2006-09-01
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