Tumor Mutational Burden and Efficacy of Nivolumab Monotherapy and in Combination with Ipilimumab in Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

Tumor Mutational Burden and Efficacy of Nivolumab Monotherapy and in Combination with Ipilimumab in Small-Cell Lung Cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ccell.2018.04.001
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发表时间:
2018-05-14
期刊:
影响因子:
50.3
通讯作者:
Antonia SJ
Antonia SJ
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hellmann MD;Callahan MK;Awad MM;Calvo E;Ascierto PA;Atmaca A;Rizvi NA;Hirsch FR;Selvaggi G;Szustakowski JD;Sasson A;Golhar R;Vitazka P;Chang H;Geese WJ;Antonia SJ

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Durable responses and encouraging survival have been demonstrated with immune checkpoint inhibitors in small cell lung cancer (SCLC), but predictive markers are unknown. We used whole exome sequencing to evaluate the impact of tumor mutation burden (TMB) on efficacy of nivolumab monotherapy or combined with ipilimumab in patients with SCLC from the nonrandomized or randomized cohorts of CheckMate 032. Patients received nivolumab (3 mg/kg every 2 weeks) or nivolumab plus ipilimumab (1 mg/kg plus 3 mg/kg every 3 weeks for four cycles, followed by nivolumab 3 mg/kg every 2 weeks). Efficacy of nivolumab ± ipilimumab was enhanced in patients with high TMB. Nivolumab plus ipilimumab appeared to provide a greater clinical benefit than nivolumab monotherapy in the high TMB tertile.
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