Measuring expressed emotion: An evaluation of the shortcuts

Measuring expressed emotion: An evaluation of the shortcuts
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DOI:
10.1037/0893-3200.20.3.386
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发表时间:
2006-09-01
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Parker, Holly A.
Parker, Holly A.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hooley, Jill M.;Parker, Holly A.

文献摘要

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表达情绪(EE)的结构是严重精神病理学患者不良临床结果的高度可靠且有效的预测因子。如果患者与 EE 等级高的家庭成员住在一起,他们就有早期复发的风险。传统上,EE 通过坎伯韦尔家庭访谈 (CFI) 进行评估,这是一种与患者的主要亲属进行的半结构化访谈。不幸的是,CFI 的培训很难获得。 CFI 的管理也很耗时,评级也很费力。在本文中,作者讨论了评估 EE 的替代方法。他们还评估这些措施的预测有效性,并为有兴趣使用这些评估的研究人员和临床医生提出建议。
The construct of expressed emotion (EE) is a highly reliable and valid predictor of poor clinical outcomes in patients with major psychopathology. Patients are at early risk for relapse if they live with family members who are classified as high in EE. Conventionally, EE is assessed with the Camberwell Family Interview (CFI), a semistructured interview that is conducted with the patient's key relatives. Unfortunately, training in the CFI is difficult to obtain. The CFI is also time-consuming to administer and labor intensive to rate. In this article, the authors discuss alternative ways of assessing EE. They also evaluate the predictive validity of these measures and make recommendations for researchers and clinicians interested in using these assessments.