Life Satisfaction and Migration Intention of Residents in Shrinking Cities: Case of Yichun City in China
Life Satisfaction and Migration Intention of Residents in Shrinking Cities: Case of Yichun City in China
复制标题
收缩城市居民生活满意度与迁移意愿：以中国伊春市为例
DOI：
10.1061/(asce)up.1943-5444.0000791
复制
发表时间：
2022-03-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Liu, Yanjun
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fu, Hui;Zhou, Guolei;Liu, Yanjun
城市收缩已受到学者、规划者和城市决策者的广泛关注。居民生活满意度和迁移意愿是预测萎缩城市未来发展趋势的重要依据。本研究以中国典型的萎缩城市伊春为例。基于问卷调查和深度访谈获得的满意度和迁移意愿数据，运用因子分析和logistic回归模型探讨城市收缩对居民生活满意度和迁移意愿的影响，以及生活满意度与迁移意愿之间的关系。结果表明，伊春市居民整体生活满意度并未因城市收缩而显著下降。城市收缩带来的环境改善和生活压力的减轻有助于生活满意度的提高，而就业机会的缺乏、景观的退化和宜居性水平的下降对生活满意度有负面影响。生活满意度低的居民更愿意迁移，但居民的个人属性也影响其迁移意愿。
Urban shrinkage has received extensive attention from scholars, planners, and urban policy makers. Residents' life satisfaction and migration intention are an important basis for predicting the future development trends of shrinking cities. This study takes Yichun, a typical shrinking city in China, as an example. Based on the satisfaction and migration intention data obtained from questionnaires and in-depth interviews, the authors use factor analysis and logistic regression models to explore the impact of urban shrinkage on residents' life satisfaction and migration intention, and the relationship between life satisfaction and migration intention. The results show that the overall life satisfaction of residents in Yichun City did not decline significantly due to urban shrinkage. The improvement of the environment and the reduction of life pressure brought about by urban shrinkage contributed to the improvement of life satisfaction, while the lack of employment opportunities, the decline of landscape, and the decline in the level of livability had negative effects on life satisfaction. Residents with low life satisfaction were more willing to move, but the personal attributes of residents also affected their migration intention.