PATTERNS OF REPRODUCTION IN MARINE ECTOPROCTA OF ISLE OF MAN

PATTERNS OF REPRODUCTION IN MARINE ECTOPROCTA OF ISLE OF MAN
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DOI:
10.1080/00222937200770041
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发表时间:
1972-01-01
影响因子:
0.8
通讯作者:
EGGLESTON, D
EGGLESTON, D
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
EGGLESTON, D

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对外直肠动物生殖生物学的了解还很零散。 Hyman (1959) 回顾了这个主题,Ryland (1967) 回顾了最近关于定居季节和幼虫行为的工作。 Silgn 于 1945 年描述了卵母细胞、卵子和胚胎的发育,并于 1966 年描述了外肛受精。Ryland (1963) 和 Gautier (1962) 分别发表了一些关于挪威和地中海水域的外肛繁殖季节的信息。 1959 年 10 月至 1962 年 6 月期间,在马恩岛南部周围从海岸到 100 m 深处收集了外肛物。每个月都会检查 100 多个常见物种的群体和 20 多个大多数其他物种的群体,并记录任何繁殖活动。收集到的数据记录在作者的论文(Eggleston 1963)中,该论文存放在利物浦大学图书馆和艾林港海洋生物站,并以浓缩形式出版(Eggleston 1969)。本文主要讨论常见马恩岛物种的繁殖模式和生命周期。外生殖器的名称如 Eggleston (1969) 中的名称,其他生物的名称如 Bruce 等人 (1963) 中的名称。
Knowledge of the reproductive biology of the Ectoprocta is fragmentary. Hyman (1959) reviews the subject and Ryland (1967) reviewed recent work on settlement seasons and larval behaviour. Silgn described the development of the ooecium, ovum and embryo in 1945 and fertilization in ectoprocts in 1966. Ryland (1963) and Gautier (1962) published some information on ectoproct breeding seasons in Norwegian and Mediterranean waters respectively. Between October 1959 and June 1962 ectoprocts were collected from around the south of the Isle of Man from the shore down to 100 m depth. Each month more than 100 colonies of common species and more than 20 colonies of most other species were examined and any reproductive activity noted. The data collected are recorded in the author's thesis (Eggleston 1963) deposited in the University of Liverpool Library and at the Marine Biological Station, Port Erin, and have been published in condensed form (Eggleston 1969). The present paper deals mainly with the patterns of reproduction and life-cycle of common Manx species. Ectoproct names are as in Eggleston (1969) and names of other organisms as in Bruce et al.(1963).