THE PURITY OF AUDITORY MEMORY
THE PURITY OF AUDITORY MEMORY
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DOI：
10.1098/rstb.1983.0053
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
CROWDER, RG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CROWDER, RG
最近的证据表明，从即时记忆的实验毫不含糊地表明，沉默的言语知觉可以产生典型的听觉效果，而有相关的发音姿势的主动或被动的mouthing。这一结果推翻了先前的听觉感觉记忆（前分类声存储）理论，该理论坚持外部听觉刺激是进入系统不可或缺的。提出了一种解决方案，离开属性的预分类声学存储，因为他们被认为是之前，但增加了视觉信息可以影响选择的听觉特征在一个预分类阶段的语音感知的可能性。说话者的面部表情显然可以影响听觉体验，而不依赖于对说话内容的判断。一些结果，鼓励这种观点的词知觉进行了讨论。
Recent evidence from experiments on immediate memory indicates unambiguously that silent speech perception can produce typically auditory effects while there is either active or passive mouthing of the relevant articulatory gestures. This result falsifies previous theories of auditory sensory memory (pre-categorical acoustic store) that insisted on external auditory stimulation as indispensible for access to the system. A resolution is proposed that leaves the properties of pre-categorical acoustic store much as they were assumed to be before but adds the possibility that visual information can affect the selection of auditory features in a pre-categorical stage of speech perception. A speaker''s facial gestures evidently can influence auditory experience independently of determining what it was that was said. Some results in word perception that encourage this view are discussed.